中考英语复指导 完形填空.ppt

中考复习专题指导：1.“完形填空”题方法解析。I.完形填空例题(1)Someone says : “Time is money .” But I think time is __1___ important than money . Why ? Because when money is spent , we can get it back . However , when time is __2___ , it’ll never __3___ . That is __4___ we mustn’t waste （浪费）time .It goes without saying that the __5___ is usually limited（有限的） . Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do __6___ useful .But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time . They spent their limited time smoking , drinking and ___7__ . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8___ .In a word , we should save time . We shouldn’t __9___ today’s work for tomorrow .Remember we have no time to __10___ 1. A.much B.lessC.much lessD.even more 2. A.costB.boughtC.goneD.bring 3. A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring 4. A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why 5. A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food 6. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 7. A.readingB.writingC.playingD.working 8. A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life 9. A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give 10. A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take II.“完形填空”命题与备考 1.完形填空题立足语篇，要求学生从全文的整体角度去分析、归纳、猜测，考查学生的思维能力。 2.注重短语、句型、习惯用语、动词时态、语态的构成、名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词等语义辨析和语义理解能力的考查。 III.完形填空试题的选文特点 1.多数试题在选材时考虑材料的教育性、趣味性或实用性。 2.完形填空命题的短文绝大多数是以叙事性为主的记叙文。例如：幽默故事、名人轶事、社会热点问题、科普知识等。 3.许多文章或体现了人世间的亲情、友情， 或渗透着爱心、友善、真诚与关怀， 或饱含人生哲理，催人奋进、给人自信，读后令人感动，使人深受启发。 例如： 富含哲理例如：四川成都完形填空考题中：通过拟人化的手法——钥匙了解锁的心，所以能顺利打开锁。用来比喻人与人之间的交往要彼此了解，具有哲理性。 这篇短文比喻恰当，通俗易懂，适合学生的水平和生活实际。 完形填空例题(2) We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is __1___ of all . The Chinese ___2__ it “The Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall .” It is in fact more than 6,000 kilometres long .It was really very difficult to build such a great wall __3___ any modern machines many centuries ago . They __4___ do all the work by hand . It __5___ millions of men hundreds of years to build it .The Great Wall ___6__ a history of over two thousand years . The men began to bu