- 1、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 4、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 5、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 6、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
[例21] 2002年全国MBA入学联考英语试题阅读部分第二篇文章讲义050813
Suppose you go into a fruiterer’s shop, wanting an apple – you take up one, and on biting it you find it is sour; you look at it, and see that it is hard and green. You take up another one, and that, too, is hard, green, and sour. The shopman offers you a third; but, before biting it, you examine it, and find that it is hard and green, and you immediately say that you will not have it, as it must be sour, like those that you have already tried.
Nothing can be more simple than that, you think; but if you will take the trouble to analyze and trace out into its logical elements that has been done by the mind, you will be greatly surprised. In the first place you have performed the operation of induction. You find that, in two experiences, hardness and greenness in apples went together with sourness. It was so in the first case, and it was confirmed by the second. True, it is a very small basis, but still it is enough from which to make an induction; you generalized the facts, and you expect to find sourness in apples where you get hardness and greenness. You found upon that a general law, that all hard and green apples are sour; and that, so far as it goes, is a perfect induction. Well, having got your natural law in this way, when you are offered another apple which you find it hard and green, you say, “All hard and green apples are sour; this apple is hard and green; therefore, this apple is sour.” That train of reasoning is what logicians call a syllogism (三段论法), and has all its various parts and terms – its major premises, its minor premises, and conclusion. And, by the help of further reasoning, which, if drawn out, would have to be exhibited in two or three other syllogisms, you arrive at your final determination. “I willnot have that apple.” So that, you see, you have, in the first place, established a law by induction, and upon that you have founded a deduction, and reasoned out the special particular case.
Well now,
您可能关注的文档
- 2002年4月全国计算机等级考试二级C语言试卷..doc
- 2002年4月全国计算机等级考试二级VF笔试试题及答案..doc
- 2002年4月自学考试管理会计(一)试题..doc
- 2002年4月自学考试管理经济学试题..doc
- 2002年4月自学考试资产评估试题..doc
- 2002年4月英语翻译试题及答案..doc
- 2002年4月试卷..doc
- 2002年4月高等教育自学考试中级财务会计试题历年试卷..doc
- 2002年4月高等教育自学考试计算机系统结构试题历年试卷..doc
- 2002年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题和答案..doc
- 2002年全国MRI医师上岗真题及答案..doc
- 2002年全国中学生生物学联赛理论试卷及答案,0财富值..doc
- 2002年全国企业法律顾问资格考试企业法律顾问实务试卷..doc
- 2002年全国中学生生物学联赛理论试卷及答案..doc
- 2002年全国大学生电子设计竞赛嵌入式系统专题竞赛..doc
- 2002年全国硕士研究生入学考试政治试题(文科)..doc
- 2002年全国房地产估价师执业资格考试试卷房地产基本制度与政策..doc
- 2002年全国硕士研究生入学考试政治试题(理科)..doc
- 2002年全国硕士研究生入学考试西医综合科目试题及答案..doc
- 2002年初级会计实务试题及答案..doc
文档评论(0)