广东省2016中考英语冲刺复习 语法 名词课件.ppt

广东省2016中考英语冲刺复习 语法 名词课件.ppt

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( ) 4. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw manythere. (2012广东) A. birdB. duck C. Sheep D. rabbit ( ) 5. —Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat these days. Is it true? —Take it easy. It is safe to eatcooked meat. (2013广东) A. chickenB. chickens C. a chickenD. the chicken C A ( ) 6. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband onDay. (2014广东) A. WomanB. Women C. Woman’s D. Women’s ( ) 7. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famousin American. (2015广东) A. symbol; culture B. symbol; cultures C. symbols; culture D. symbols; cultures D C * 考点精讲精练 名 词 综合测练 中考链接 (1) 一般直接加-s book — bookspen — pens magazine — magazinestree — trees (2) 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的词在词尾加-es class — classesbox — boxes bush — busheswatch — watches (3) 以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i 再加-es baby — babiescity — cities family — familiesparty — parties 考点精讲精练 (4) 以o 结尾的词一般加-es,但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词、缩写词或专有名词以o结尾时则加-s tomato — tomatoes potato — potatoes hero — heroesphoto — photos piano — pianoszoo — zoos kilo — kilosradio — radios (5) 以-f(e) 结尾变f(e)为v再加-es leaf — leaves knife — knives life — lives shelf — shelves wolf — wolves thief — thieves (6) 不规则变化 man — menwoman — women policeman — policemen mouse — mice child — childrenfoot — feet tooth — teethgoose — geese (鹅) (7) 由两个名词组成的复合名词常把最后一个名词变复数。如: a boy student — two boy students an apple tree — six apple trees a shoe factory — three shoe factories 但如果第一个名词是man或woman时,两个名词都要变复数。如: a man teacher — ten men teachers a woman nurse — many women nurses (8) 表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀:中日不变,英法变,其他-s加后边。 a Chinese (Japanese)— six Chinese (Japanese) an Englishman — seven Englishmen a Frenchman — twelve Frenchmen an American — four Americans a German — five Germans (9) 常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀:Chinese and Japanese 喜欢吃 fish, deer and sheep。 a fish — eight fish a deer — a lot of deer a sheep — twenty sheep (10) 有些名词通常只用复数形式,其后谓语动词也要用复数。如:people, police, trousers, socks, glasses, clothes, shorts, scissors等。 The people in Guangdong are friendly and kind. The polic

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