2013-014第一学期文学概论复习提纲new.docVIP

考试题型及分值： 选择题 30%（1.5’×20） 名词解释 20%（4’×5） 问答 15%（7+8） 赏析（诗歌15%，小说20%） 一 名词解释 % 1. Picaresque novel: Naturally, picaresque novel is an early type of the novel. It is about a rogue seeking adventures on the highways and living by his wits and duping/fooling the straight citizenry. 请举例。 2. Originally, elegies are poems about any subjects from love, lamentation to war and politics. Since 16th century, elegies have come to be associated mainly with lamentation and death, and composed with no set metrical form. The best example is Thomas Gray’s “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”. 3. Novels that dwell on a complex psychological development and present much of the narration through the inner workings of the character’s mind belong to the psychological novel. 请举例。 4.Tragedy describes the fall from prosperity to adversity of a great individual because h has transgressed against the great moral principles which govern the universe. In his adversity the comes to understand himself and his situation, blessed with enlightenment even though he man be dying. 请举例。 5. Conflict is the confrontation of actions, ideas, desires, or wills. The conflicts usually lead to the climax. It should be as meaningful or intense to arouse the reader’s interest and anxiety. 6. An epistolary novel consists of the letters the characters write to each other. 请举例 7. An epic is a long narrative poem of great scale and grandiose style about the heroes who are usually warriors or even demigods. 请举例。 8. A trilogy is a group of three novels in a sequence. 请举例。 二 问答15%1. How literary forms are related to one another in the light of the way word are used and the ways in which words are communicated to the reader? In a story or a play words are used to create imaginary persons and events while in essays or poems words are used to express ideas and feelings. In stories and essays words are addressed directly to the reader but in plays or poems words are overheard by the reader. A story i