《电力电子技术论文500W逆变器》.docxVIP

电力电子技术设计论文设计课题：500W逆变器学 院：电气工程及自动化学院班 级：11电气42姓 名：杨贤鹏学 号指导老师：贾传圣摘要根据无源逆变的实用原理，采用单相全桥逆变电路工作方式，实现把直流电源（12v）转换成交流电源（220V，50HZ），并对负载进行供电。达到的性能要求就是转换出稳定的工频电源，供给一些电器如灯，音像等使用。并且介绍了SG3525的功能及产生SPWM波的方法，对逆变器的控制及保护电路作了详细的介绍，给出了输出电压波形的结果。在电路的设计中，运用了电流保护，电压保护，空载检测和死区时间的设置。使电路中最终能够得到稳定的单相220V交流电供电，电路中主要是运用单片机的控制，当蓄电池的电压过高或过低时逆变电源将停止工作，保护逆变电源和蓄电池；当蓄电池的电压在正常范围内波动时，输出电压不变；当输出电流过大时，单片机将停止SPWM输出，保护电源的器件使负载正常运行。关键字：逆变，保护电路Abstract Inverter based on the practical principle of passive, single-phase full-bridge inverter circuit means to achieve the DC power supply (12v) into AC power (220V, 50HZ), and load power supply. Performance requirements is converted to a stable frequency power supply of a number of electrical appliances such as lights, audio-video use. And introduced the SG3525 features and generate SPWM waves method, inverter control and protection circuit were described in detail, given the results of the output voltage waveform. In circuit design, the use of the current protection, voltage protection, load detection and dead time setting. The circuit can be stable in the final single-phase 220V AC power supply, the circuit is to use the main control of the microcontroller, when the battery voltage is too high or too low, the inverter will stop work to protect the power inverter and battery; when the battery voltage fluctuations within the normal range, the output voltage constant; when the output current is too large, the microcontroller will stop SPWM output to protect the power of the device to load properly. Keywords: inverter, protection circuits目 录绪论……………………………………………………………5总体方案确定…………………………………………………5电路设计………………………………………………………63.1功率主板……………………………………………………63.2 SPWM驱动…………………………………………………73.3DC-DC驱动…………………………………………………83.4输出整流滤波………………………………………………9四、主要器件的设计制作……………………………………………10 4.1主变压器……………………………………………………10 4.2AC输出滤波磁环……………………………………………12五、安装与调试………………………………………………………13 5.1各板块安装…………………………………………………13 5.2整机调试……………………………………………………14六、总结………………………………………………………………16七、参考文献…………………………