《辽宁红沿河核电站4×1000MW工程水土保持方案报告书》.docVIP

毕 业 论 文 论文题目：辽宁红沿河核电站工程水土保持方案报告书 学 院：资源与环境学院 专 业：环境工程 年 级：01级 姓 名：柴志福 指导教师：宋瑞平 职 称：讲师 2005 年6 月  摘要 辽宁红沿河核电站工程在总体布置上可分为厂址区、厂外道路区、供水工程、采石场及运石专用道路四部分组成。总占地面积为467.49hm2，其中永久占地219.69hm2，临时占地247.80hm2。挖方总量为740万m3，填方总量740万m3。 工程建设期扰动原地貌、破坏土地及植被面积根据主体工程设计资料，结合实地查勘确定。工程建设期损坏水土保持设施数量根据对工程项目用地范围内占地类型的实测、统计确定。侵蚀模数的选取，厂外道路区和输水管线区根据现场调查，结合经验判读的方法进行水土流失预测。其他区域以类比法来确定扰动后的土壤侵蚀模数值。 工程措施主要有土地整治，排水措施，临时挡护措施。植物措施根据各分区林草种植的具体立地条件，按“适地适树，适地适草”的原则，选择优良的乡土树种和经多年种植已适应环境有较强抗污染性能的树种和草种。 关键词：水土流失 预测 方案  Abstract : The nucleus electricity engineering in hongyahe in liaoning province can be divided into the factory area, road out of factory area, water supply engineering area and stone pit area four-part .The gross covers area as 467.49 hm2. among them cover permanently 219.69 hm2, the interim covers 247.80 hm2.Dig total 7400000 m3 and fill total 7400000 m3. The engineering developments period moves the original physiognomy, break the soil and plants area according to the engineering design data and combination checks on the locale certain. Engineering developments period damage water and soil conservation establishment quantity according to the type of terra of levy and statistics in the scope of the terra of levy certain. The select of the eroding modulus ,by examinations to forecast the amount of the water and soil lose in the road out of factory area and water supply engineering area and the other area use the analogy to ascertain. Engineering measure primarily contain neaten the terra, drain the measure, the interim protect measure. Plant measure according to material condition and fundamental that plant the tree and grass that the region originally grow , choose the good and agrestic ,planted by many years adapting to the strong anti- contain tree and grass. Keywords: water and soil lost forecast scheme目 录 第1 章 总则 1 1.1 项目概况 1 1.2 方案编制的目的和意义 2 1.3 编制依据 3 1.3.1 法律法规 3 1.3.2 规章 3 1.3.3 规范性文件 3 1.3.4 规范标准 4 1.3.5 技术文件和技术资料 4 1.4 方案设计水平年