2014英语常用词汇.docVIP

1.abide by (=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。abide by常接下列名词：one’s word (遵守诺言)，? one’s promise, a law, an agreement, a contract, a decision。abide vt. (常用于否定句或疑问句) 忍受。 2.be absent from…缺席，不在……。 3.absence of mind (=being absent-minded)心不在蔫。 4.absorb(=take up the attention of )吸引……的注意力；使……全神贯注。常用被动语态：be absorbed in全神贯注于……。近义词有：be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on. 5.(be) abundant in (=be rich in ,be well supplied with)富于，富有。 6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解have /gain access to有（机会、手段、权力）得到/接近/进入。 7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外地。注意：without accident (=safely)安全地，意外；accident insurance (意外事故保险) 8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地。 9.in accord with与……一致。注意：out of one’s accord with同……不一致。 10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地，异口同声地。 11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据。 12.on one’s own account有三种意义；1) (=so as to advance one’s own interests)为了某人的缘?? ?? 故，为了某人自己的利益。意为：on one’s account;2) (=at one’s own risk)自行负责;3) (=by oneself)依靠自己。account的常用习语有：1)on account赊账;2)on account of (=because of, owing to, due to, as, for, since, thanks to, by reason of, in view of, in virtue of)因为;3)on no account或not on any account(=not for any reason; by no means)不论什么原因也不;4)of…account有……重要性。 13.take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去，此外,take account of考虑，注意到。 14.give (sb.) an account of说明，解释（理由）。 15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。 16.on account of (=because of)由于，因为。 17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要。注意：放句首时句子要倒装。 18.accuse…of…（charge…with, blame sb. for sth., blame sth. on sb., complain about）指控，控告。 19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of ,be used to)习惯于。注意：be accustomed to中的to后既可跟动词不定式，又可跟动名词。be used to doing/n.意思是习惯于，但be used to do是use的被动语态，译为“被用来”。 20.be acquainted with:1) (=to have knowledge of )了解;2) (=to have met socially)熟悉。 21.act on奉行，按照……行动。act as扮演，充当。act for代理。 22.? adapt oneself to(=change so as to be suitable for different c