14年12统考英语B辅导.ppt

交际用语例题1 礼貌原则：在交际用语这块我们需要注意礼貌用语。当你接受别人帮助的时候通常会说Thank you. 或者是It is very kind of you.比如：Would you like a cup of tea? 回答的时候，要么用Yes, please. 如果是否定用No, thank you. 1.-It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - ________. A. Yes, please B. No, go ahead C. Sure, please D. I don’t like it 礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一种是委婉地回绝，“I’m afraid not”就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意，然后用“but”来个转折，表达出不同意的意思。例如：I would like to, but… 或是That’s a good idea, but… 交际用语例题2 相关原则 所谓相关就是所答一定为所问。比如： 1—How often do you go dancing? - _________ A. I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. Every other day. D. I’ve been dancing for a year. 2—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop? - _________ A. Yes, go straight down this way to the end. C. Yes, I will. B. Why do you ask me the way? D. No, I cant tell you that. 交际用语例题3 习惯原则，习惯原则是指回答问题一定要按照英语国家的习惯。 —Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John??? —?????????????? . A. Thank you very much?????? B. No, no, John is not bad C. Thank you. He is fine????? ? D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good 解析：按照英美国家的文化，当受到他人的赞扬时，应该真诚地表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等，反而就不礼貌了， 这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样，所以选C。 交际用语-练习 1.--Could you help me with my physics, please? A. No, no way B No, I couldn’t C No, I can’t D Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now 2.Would you mind changing seats with me? A Yes, you can B Of course, I like to C No, I don’t mind D Certainly, please do 3.Madam,do all the buses go downtown? A Wow, you got the idea B No, never mind C pretty well, I guess D Sorry, I’m new here 交际用语-练习 4.-How was your trip to London, Jane? A. Oh, wonderful indeed B.I went there alone C. The guide showed me the way D. By plane and by bus 5.—Excuse me, how much is the jacket? —It’s 499 Yuan. ____________. A. Oh, no. That’s OK