CT设备与原理试题..docVIP

1.CT is a new technique in x-ray imaging that does not: (a)use a computer to reconstruct cross-sectional images of an object; (b)use mathematical methods to reconstruct cross-sectional images of an object; (c)use special detectors to detect x-rays that have passed through an object at multiple angles; (d)Use x-ray film as the image receptor CT is a new type of cross-sectional tomographic imaging in which all unwanted planes or layers of a body are completely eliminated using mathematical techniques; The goal of CT is to detect radiation that has passed through a body at multiple angles, and with the aid of a computer , to reconstruct a cross section of absorption values for that body section; 2.who developed the first whole body CT scanner? (a)Hounsfield; (b)Ambrose; (c)Ledley; (d)general electric company 3.which generation of CT scanners is based on the translate/rotate principle using a single x-ray beam? (a)First-generation; (b)second-generation (c)Third-generation; (d)fourth-generation 4.The main difference of the fourth-generation scanner compared to the earlier scanners is: (a)the tube and detectors rotate together around the patient; (b)The use of slip ring; (c)the tube rotates with a stationery ring of detectors; (d)there is decrease in number of detectors; 5.The first reconstruction from projections was used by: (a)Radon; (b)Hounsfield; (c)Roentgen; (d)Rowley 6.why is a third-generation system sometimes referred to as a rotate-rotate scanner? (a)the tube first rotates in one direction,then stops to rotate in the opposite direction; (b)the tube continues to rotate in the same dirction; (c)The tube and detector rotate in unison,facing ipposite one another; (d)the tube and detector each rotate in the opposite direction; 7.CT is superior to conventional film/screen radiography in its: (a)ability to provide radiographic images with a much lower radiation dose; (b)capacity for surveying many diverse anatomi