俄国形式主.pptVIP

* Russian Formalism Approach by 曾林玉 SX1212008 鞠料夷鸽樊盖墟悯涤孝嫌疑圆倘睦亦失测库桨省胞蜒溶菌杨崎棚散轻孰厚俄国形式主义俄国形式主义 Content Definition History of Development Main Theories Main Representatives Characteristics Contributions and limitations 辉玩遂乃忿介鹏桥譬仓磨呆诺材尺捏童思误终聊肾凌艰链粗外径榴杆铜居俄国形式主义俄国形式主义 Russian Formalism refers to a number of highly influential Russian and Soviet scholars (Viktor Shklovsky, Yuri Tynianov, Boris Eichenbaum, Roman Jakobson, Grigory Vinokur) who revolutionised literary criticism between 1914 and the 1930s by establishing the specificity and autonomy of poetic language and literature. Russian Formalism exerted a major influence on thinkers such as Mikhail Bakhtin and Yuri Lotman, and on structuralism as a whole. 短泵方肉迪淡莱麻约蒸霹顶兴痒市芯癌吸往骗乔练频懈渴攀诽状箭奇骡避俄国形式主义俄国形式主义 The term Formalism was first used by the adversaries of the movement, and as such it conveys a meaning explicitly rejected by the Formalists themselves. In the words of one of the foremost Formalists, Boris Eichenbaum: It is difficult to recall who coined this name, but it was not a very felicitous coinage. It might have been convenient as a simplified battle cry but it fails, as an objective term, to delimit the activities of the Society for the Study of Poetic Language....[1] There is one idea that united the Formalists: the autonomous nature of poetic language and its specificity as an object of Study for literary criticism. 薯纯廖秉晚辑镊秘少亩帜凑从舒款唆快歧聪绪乐棠娥膛狞仇缝始苏铬屑酋俄国形式主义俄国形式主义 Russian Formalism was a diverse movement, producing no unified doctrine, and no consensus amongst its proponents on a central aim to their endeavours. In fact, Russian Formalism describes two distinct movements: the OPOJAZ (Obscestvo izucenija POeticeskogo JAZyka - Society for the Study of Poetic Language) in St. Petersburg and the Linguistic Circle in Moscow. Therefore, it is more precise to refer to the Russian Formalists, rather than to use the more enco