专业英语练习题..docVIP

专业英语复习资料 Unit 1 The Roots of Chemistry Ⅲ. Translation ⑴化学过程 ⑵自然科学 ⑶蒸馏技术在你使用这种材料之前，你必须弄清楚它的各种性质。根据水的蒸发现象，人们认识到液体在一定条件下可以变成气体正是原子构成了铁、水、氧等化学具有悠久的历史，事实上，人类的化学活动可追溯到无记录时代以前。Ⅳ. Translation Chemistry is one of three fundamental natural sciences, the other two being physics and biology. Chemical processes have continually unfolded since the Big Bang and are probably responsible for the appearance of life on the planet Earth. One might consider that life is the end result of an evolutionary process in three steps, the first step being very fast and the other two rather slow. These steps are ( i ) physical evolution ( the formation of chemical elements ); (ii)chemical evolution (the formation of molecules and biomolecules); and (iii) biological evolution (the formation and development of organisms). 重点词汇 有史以来 史前化学　希腊化学 炼金术　科学化学 考古学发现　早于文字记录 　普遍特征 　物质的结构 吸引力和排斥力 特定形状 规则多边形（体） 平面几何 共同属性 不纯金属 解码系统 过渡期　基本特征 燃素理论　　本质上来讲　　实验基础 Unit 4 Drinking Water Quality and Health Ⅲ. Translation 1、饮水中毒的例子有时是触目惊心的。 2、生物耗氧量的定义是与1L废水中的还原剂作用所需的氧气质量（mg）。3、但是应该清醒地认识到即使是最先进的检测方法也有可能放过一些会产生新的意想不到的后果的有害物质。 Ⅳ. TranslationOne of the major sources of organic pollution is effluents from sewage treatment works. In the United Kingdom, such effluents are supposed, as a minimum requirement, to meet the Royal Commission Standard, allowing no more than 30mg/L of suspended solids and 20mg/L BOD(a 30:20 effluent).A dilution with at least eight volumes of river water, having a BOD of no more than 2mg/L, is required to achieve this standard. Unfortunately, the design capacities of many sewage treatment works are below the population they now have to serve. This may cause chronic pollution of rivers or result in periodic flushes of poor quality water that damages the aquatic community. In the majority of poorer countries of the world there are few, or indeed often no, sewage treatment facilities and the faecal contamination of water results in many parastic infections and waterborne and diseases such as