智能家居监测控制系统的或设计.docVIP

智能家居监测控制系统的设计 【摘 要】 从1984年出现世界上第一栋智能建筑开始，人们开始对智能家居研究和推广，经过近30年的发展，智能家居技术已相当成熟。但是较国外而言，国内的智能家居技术起步较晚，理论和实际应用都与国外有着较大的差距。由于市场等原因，国外的智能家居在国内很难推广，因此，中国智能家居的研究意义重大。本设计是基于国产宏晶STC系列单片机的智能家居环境监测与控制的系统，主要是对家居的环境参数（如温度、湿度和烟雾浓度等）进行监测和显示并做出相应的响应，采用宏晶STC单片机、DHT11温湿度传感器和MQ-2烟雾传感器等传感器及元器件作为研究基础，采用多传感器融合技术进行针对性的设计。本文的主要内容大致可分为：单片机基本电路的设计、显示电路的设计、传感器电路的设计和报警电路的设计等电路的设计以及各软件的编写与调试。 关键字： 智能家居，单片机，温湿度传感器，烟雾传感器 ABSTRACT Since the smart building witch of the the worlds first building in 1984 had been built, the people began to research and spread it. After the nearly 30 years of development, the technology of the smart Home Furnishing has become quite mature. But compared with the foreign, the technology of the the domestic smart Home Furnishing started relatively late. Compared with the theory and the practical applications, there are a large gap between China and foreign countries. Because of the market and other reasons, the foreign are difficult to promote the smart Home Furnishing in the domestic market. Therefore, the significance of the research to the smart Home Furnishing is very important. Based on the series of the STC microcontroller, this paper will design the monitoring and control system of the smart Home Furnishing. It major to monitor and make a corresponding response to the household environment parameters (such as temperature, humidity and smoke, etc.). It use the STC microcontroller, and the DHT11 temperature and the humidity sensors and the MQ - 2 smoke sensor and other sensors to design the system. The main content of this article can be roughly divided into the design of the basic circuit of the microcomputer, and the design of the circuit of the display, the design of the sensor circuit and the design of the circuit of the alarm and the writing and debugging of the software. Key Words：Smart home，DHT11，MQ-2，MCU第一章 绪论 １ 1.1 １ 1.1.1 １ 1.2 ３ 1.2.1 ３ 1.2.2 ４ 1.3 ４ ５ 2.1 ５ 2.2 ５ 2.3 ５ 2.4 １０ １１ 3.1 １１ 3.1.1 STC89C52RC １１ 3.1.2