高三英语复习：单词it北师大版知识精讲.docVIP

高三英语复习：单词it北师大版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 复习单词it 1. 可以作主语，表示天气，温度，时间，距离等。 ——It is cold today. —— Yes, it is. —— What is the date today? —— It is May 1st. ——What is the temperature? —— It is 26℃. ——What is the distance between the two cities? —— It is 200 miles. 2. 用作人称代词，代替前文出现的事物。 The dog is not a cold-blooded animal. It doesn’t need to hibernate. 3. 指代性别不明，婴儿或身份不明的人。 —— Where is the baby?——It is sleeping in the room. 4. 为避免重复，用来代替前文说过的句子或短语。 I tried to persuade my father to give up smoking but found it impossible. He is a living Leifeng and is always ready to help others. I know it clearly. 5. 用作指示代词，代替前文提到过的事物,表示特指。 I like the book very much. I want to buy it. 注意比较it ,one , that He bought a new car, so he drove ____ everywhere to show it off. There is only one piano left. I wonder if you want to buy _____? He needs a computer, but he can’t afford ______. 棗,I like houses with big gardens.棗 Why not buy ____? The population of China is larger than ____ of Japan. I like the climate of Kunming more than ____ of Beijing. The climate of Kunming is mild and I like ____ very much. 6. It 可以用来作形式主语，构成句子。 A It + be + adj. + 句子或不定式结构 Clear, certain, funny, good, possible, likely, natural, obvious, impossible, important, strange等。 B It +be + n. +句子或不定式结构 A pity, a duty, a shame, a fact, a mystery, good manners, a good thing, no surprise等。 C It + be + v-ed +句子 Said, reported, believed, thought, expected, supposed, decided, announced等 It is said that something bad has been done to fight the pollution. It is reported that the two sides have reached an agreement. Before the discoveries, it was believed that this city had a very short history. D It + vi. + 句子 Appear, seem , prove, happen, occur等 It appears to the scientists that the star has moved. It happened that he had read something about the place. It has proved that people can do anything that they want to do. It occurred to me that I should find more information to supp