PowerVM与VMware的对比分析v12.pptxVIP

PowerVM与VMware的对比分析在企业环境中两种虚拟化平台对比张利新系统与科技事业部资深系统工程师2013年07月软件分区技术Hosted Hypervisor固件分区技术Bare Metal HypervisorApps(应用N)Apps(应用1)Apps(应用N)Apps(应用1)......OSOSOSOSHypervisor (固件)Hypervisor (固件)Host OS (寄居平台)SMP 服务器SMP 服务器Hypervisor uses OS services todo timesharing of all resourcesHypervisor provides fine-grainedtimesharing of all resourcesHypervisor software runs ona host operating systemHypervisor software/firmwareruns directly on serverAIX Workload Partition (WPAR)Solaris ContainerHP Integrity VMVMware GSXMicrosoft Virtual ServerSystem z PR/SM and z/VMPOWER HypervisorVMware ESX ServerXen HypervisorKernel VMMicrosoft Hyper-V当前企业服务器虚拟化技术概览硬件分区技术Hardware PartitioningApps(应用N)Apps(应用1)...OSOSAdjustablepartitionsPartitionController(分区控制)SMP 服务器Server is subdivided into fractionseach of which can run an OS Board-level partitioningS/370 SI-PP PP-SISun Dynamic DomainsHP nPartitions (nPAR)Core/thread-level partitioning HP vPartitions Sun Logical Domains Original POWER4 LPAR硬件分区受到限制很多,发展有限; 因此采用硬件分区技术将越来越少。固件分区技术成为主流虚拟化实现的方式, 能提供丰富功能，灵活性，可用性。软件分区技术将主要被重视操作系统层整合的客户采用。PowerVM / VMware 在企业中的应用部署分布世界范围内按照工作内容和CPU分类 - IDC$10,000Data Centric WorkloadsInfrastructure Workloads$8,000CISC$6,000RISC$4,000x86 Intel$2,000$0ERPCRMEmailOLTPBatchOtherFile PrintWorkgroupNetworkingWeb ServingStreaming MediaScientific/EngineeringApplication DevelopmentSystems ManagementProxy, Caching, SecurityData Analysis/Data MiningData Warehousing/Data Martz/VM, PowerVMVMWare/Blades关键应用采用SMP (向上扩展) 和 虚拟化(向内扩展) + ERP (historic focus and tremendous success) + OLTP/Batch (DB focus and success thru TCO, RAS) + DW (very successful, movement from teradata) + Web serving (Historic success, virtualization, significant market opportunity) - Infrastructure (low pain, interest, movement to blades or VMWare)HustonIBM PowerVM的部署架构PowerVM = Power Server + HMC + Hypervisor + VIOS 1.使用硬件控制台（HMC） 可以实现Power服务器裸机的管理、划分硬件分区或虚拟分区，实现Power服务器的统一管理；2. Power服务器的虚拟化是基于底层固件（Frimware）Hypervisor + HMC (可选)+ VIOS来实现服务器资源的虚拟化。3.在Pow