垃圾分类投放机制模型幻灯片.ppt

城市生活垃圾建模 Comments REVIEWER 1: This paper shows the novel model using a source separation activity for management of municipal solid wastes. This includes original and significance in waste management. Thus, I believe that this paper is valuable for publishing in Air Waste Management Association. REVIEWER 2: The paper seems to be good and written well but still English must be checked thoroughly before final printing. As paper gives a model for municipal solid waste source separation activity: a case study of Beijing is useful to other cities and valuable. So paper can be accepted. REVIEWER 3: A very interesting paper, also for the US where only 0.7 million of food wastes are source separated out of about 40 million tons total.. Paper is worthy of publication, after taking care of the comments/ suggestions below. Also, from U.S. standards a cluster that includes 1,000 households is unthinkable.. However, although not done anywhere in the U.S., having a “building” common container (rather than :floor” as per paper) is conceivable, with the citizens bringing their food wastes there and emptying the household container. The only city in North America we here food waste collection in large scale has been successful is Toronto (about 40,000 tons of food wastes collected and brought to an AD facility. In that case citizens put their food wastes in plastic bags and city provides for separate collection of food wastes from households and buildings. Maybe the authors can speculate as to the application of their results to the NA situation described above This study is unique and painstaking. The results will be of interest to many communities, specially in the developing world where the food fraction is a big part of the MSW. 3 分类投放行为调查及模型结果分析 对策及建议 (1) 投放设施。基础条件，比如以组配置数量合适、位置便利的分类垃圾桶 (2) 知晓。基本的启动条件，比如可在在分类垃圾桶上以形象、明确的标志给予指示 (3) 经济收益。最直接也是最具刺激性的动机，重视经济收益在住宅小区的作用，利用投放者对奖惩金额不同的敏感性对不当行为进行约束 (4) 荣誉感。个体在群体中的道德要求和个体寻求肯定的动机，针对不同的投放人群，制定适合人群特点和需求的驱动机制 (5) 环境收益。持续分类教育，进一步提高投放者对分类的环