中考英语 副词知识点 重点副词注.docVIP

重点副词注释 　重点副词注释　　1.as…as…常构成一些词组：as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能……地)。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。)　　[注释] as long / much as + 名词可以表示长达/多达…的含义。如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花费高达50万元。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。)　　2. later、after、ago、before的用法：①一段时间+later/ago分别表示(多久)以后/以前,主要用于过去时态。②after/before+某个时刻分别表示在某时刻之后/之前,此时两个词是介词。③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been there before?(你从前到过那儿吗?)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。)　　3.above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低处用over和under.如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机从头顶飞过。)　　当above、below、over、under是介词性质时,意义相似。　　4. too、also、either、nor的用法：too(也)用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,且用逗号隔开;also(也)用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前;either(也)用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开;nor(也不)用于倒装句句首;如：Are you American,too?(你也是美国人吗?)/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) / He didnt watch the football game. Nor did I.(他没有看足球赛,我也没有。)/ You can also find the market is very good.(你还可以发觉那个市场很好。)　　5. enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法： enough (足够,十分)放在形容词或副词之后;too(太)、very(非常)、quite(相当)、so(如此地)等放在形容词或副词之前,very much(非常)放在动词之后。如：Its too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太贵/那么贵/非常贵/相当贵。)/ I dont like sweets very much.(我不很喜欢糖果)　　[注意] very与 much的区别：very修饰形容词、副词的原级和现在分词形容词,much修饰形容词和副词的比较级;much还可以修饰疑问句和否定句中的动词,very不可以。如：He is very stupid.(他很笨)/ The film was very moving and everyone swept.(电影非常动人,大家都哭了)/ You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得学习更努力,不然你考不进那所好学校)/ I dont like him much.(我不太喜欢他) 6. sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的用法：sometimes(有时)用于一般现在时、 sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、 some times(数次)表示次数、some time(一些时间)表示一段时间。如：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他们有时徒步旅