增词的变格——重复法.ppt

增词的变格——重复法增词的另一种变格是重复。当然，其中有一种重复法和增词无关。原文为了强调，重复某些关键性的词，目的是使读者留下深刻的印象。英译汉时常常采取同样的重复手段，以达到同样的目的，如： 16. If I am to blame, you are to blame, too.17. It is impossible to live in society and be independent of society. 18. It is as much your responsibility as mine.19. Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration. 20. We must learn to look at problems all-sidedly, seeing the reverse as well as the obverse side of things. 21. We talk of ourselves, of our prospects, of the journey, of each other——of everything but our host and hostess. 22. The unit of weight is the gram, that of length is the meter, and that of capacity is the litre.23. Big families had their own difficulties.24. Matter can be changed into energy, and energy into matter. 25. They are fine actors. Smith is the finest I’ve ever seen.26. Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own. 有时候，英语原文中既没有重复也没有省略，但翻译时从修辞角度考虑，为了使译文生动，也可以采取汉语特有的重复手段，比如两个同义或近义的四字词组、四字对偶词组、迭词等，如：27. Come and warm yourself up by the fire. 28. He failed his examination because his work was careless and full of mistakes. 英语总是尽量避免重复，以免文章显得单调乏味，而汉语的特点是不怕重复，重复并不会给人留下单调乏味的感觉。29. After the football match, the players all shook hands with one another. 30. America has been a melting pot since its beginnings.31. We’ve replaced the old adding machine with a computer. 32. This mango is ripe. I know from its colour. 33. Three chances against five were offered that Sal would live after the birth had occurred, while the baby was given equal chances to live or die. * * 如果我应受责备，你也应受责备。 生于社会，不能脱离社会。 这是你的责任，也是我的责任。 无知是羡慕的根源，也是恐惧的根源。 我们必须学会全面地看问题，不但要看到事物的正面，也要看到事物的反面。 我们谈到自己，谈到前途，谈到旅程，谈到彼此的情况——谈到一切，只是不谈我们的男女主人。 重量的单位是克，长度的单位是米，容积的单位是升。 大家庭有大家庭的难处。 物质可以转化为能量，能量又可以转化为物质。 他们是出色的演员，其中史密斯是我见过的最佳演员。 从别人的失败中吸取教训比从自己的失败中吸取教训更好。 过来在炉火边暖和暖和吧！ 他考试不及格，因为他学习粗枝大叶、错误百出。 译文A：足球赛后，运动员们相互握手。 译文B：足球赛结束后，运动员们相互握手。 译文A：美国自建国以来是一个大熔炉。 译文B：美国自建国以来一直是一个民族大熔炉。 译文A：我们用计算机代替了旧式加法机。 译文B：我们已经用计算机代替了旧式加法机。 译文A：这个芒果熟了。根据色泽我