高一英语期末复习（三）人教实验版.docVIP

高一英语期末复习（三）人教实验版 一. 教学内容： 期末复习（三） 1. 语法复习：V. ing形式要点总结 2. 应试技巧：短文改错 二. 重、难点讲解 非谓语动词 —— V. ing形式要点总结 V.ing的时态、语态 e.g. Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. （一般式的主动形式） The question being discussed now is important. （一般式的被动形式） Having done the work, he went home. （完成式的主动形式） Having been given such a good chance, how could he let it pass away?（完成被动） V.ing形式的主要语法功能 1. V.ing 作主语 Collecting information is very important to teachers. （1）it作形式主语的情况 e.g. It is no good helping him. He doesn’t help himself. （2）注意主谓一致 V.ing 形式作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 Planting flowers needs constant watering. and 连接的多个V.ing形式作主语时，谓语大多用复数；如果前后两个V.ing的语意一致，谓语一般用单数。 Lying and stealing are immoral. Weeping and wailing does nothing towards solving the problem.哭泣无济于解决问题。 2. V.ing 作宾语 （1）只能用V.ing形式作宾语的动词 避免否定少延期 avoid, deny, delay （put off） 建议完成多练习 suggest （advise ）, finish, practise 考虑喜欢和想象 consider, enjoy, imagine 承认错过应感激 admit, miss, appreciate 脱离冒险莫原谅 escape, risk, excuse 保持在意不能忍 keep, mind, can’t stand I crossed the street to avoid meeting him. I never enjoying meeting Bert. Will you admit having broken the window? （2）allow, advise, forbid, permit 等动词的后面可以接V.ing 作宾语，但有名词、代词作宾语时，则接不定式作宾语补足语 The doctor advised taking a week’s rest. The doctor advised us to take a week’s rest. We were advise to take a week’s rest. （3）有的动词后面既可以接V.ing , 也可以接to do 作宾语，但意义不同。 1）forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 2）remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 3）regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth. 遗憾 / 后悔做过某事 4）stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 5）go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做正在做的事 6）try to do sth. 努力 / 试图做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 7）can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing 情不自禁地做某事 8）mean to do sth. 打算 / 企图某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 （4）need, want, require 后接V.ing 表示被动。 The TV set needs mending again. The window