2016中考英语一轮复习八级下.pptVIP

?? 以when和while引导的时间状语从句 1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词 ????延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是 瞬间结束。 ????如: work、study、drink、eat等。 ????非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。 ????如: start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。 2) 在本单元中, 出现了以when和while引导的 时间状语从句。 when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性 动词, 又可用非延续性动词, 这些动词既可以 表示动作, 又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可 和主句的动作同时发生, 又可在主句的动作之前 或之后发生。如： ????Mary was having dinner when I saw her . ????The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning . while表示“在……的时候”、“在……期间”。 它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或 主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While 从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如： ????The weather was fine while we were in Beijing . ????She called while I was out. 如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生， 从句常用进行时。如: While we were swimming someone stole our clothes . Don’t talk so loud while others are working. ?总结 ?1) when可指时间点, 又可指时间段, 从句中 可用延续性动词, 也可用非延续性动词。 ?2) while总是指一个时间段, 从句中必须用延 续性动词。 .Translate these sentences. 1. 上课铃响时, 你在干什么? What _____ you ______ when the class bell rang? 2. 当我妈妈进来时我正在看书. I _____ ________ when my mother came in. 3. 昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭. She ____ ________ at ten o’clock ______ _______. * * Review Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. What were you doing when the UFO arrived? I was sleeping in my bedroom when the UFO arrived. I was cooking dinner in the kitchen. I was getting out of the shower from the bathroom. I was standing in front of the library when the UFO arrived. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 过去进行时 含义: 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 结构: be (was/were) + doing 例句: What were you doing at six last night? I was doing homework at six last night. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides fo