2014中考英语试题解析汇编之完形填空.docVIP

2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编 完形填空（二）选择型 【基础知识】 ?命题分析： 完形填空要求对一篇不完整的文章进行补全，使全文流畅、通顺，并符合逻辑和语法规范，是各地中考试卷中的必考题型。它能较好地测试出应试者的阅读理解能力和综合运用英语的能力。纵观2004年全国各省市中考试题，完形填空的文章体裁一般以记叙文和说10—15个空白处。 完形填空题要求填入的词主要有构成各种时态和语态的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。 【题型诠释】 这种题型是把一篇短文中某些词抠掉，留下空白。要求考生根据所给的四个选项进行选择，重新填上合适的词语。常常是这种情况：对某一单句来讲，四个选项全可以选，没有词汇或语法错误，但是，如果从上下文看，就只有一项是正确的。 题目的类型可以分为：①语言知识型，如各种语法规则、句型、句式等；还包括词汇型，测试词汇在一定语言环境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或特定意义的理解和灵活运用。②判断推理型，考察对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维及判断推理能力。③综合型，即对知识和能力综合运用能力运用的考查。 【名题例析】 【2011广东】三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then 46 to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree. “Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.” 47 the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 48 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too 49 . The rich man’s horse was killed. “See what you horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to 50 it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know. Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 51 . At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.” “Oh,” the rich man shouted 52 . “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.” “Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he 53 ?” “He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.” “Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he 54 you. Then can you expect to get money 55 him? ” The rich man said nothing and left silently. 46. A. put down B. set down C. sat down D. turned down 47. A. So B. But C. And D. Though 48. A. song B. word C. bell D. n