2014吉林省近十中考数学趋势分析.docVIP

摘要 纵观吉林省近十年中考数学试题不难发现其共性为起点低、基础性强、只是覆盖面广。这说明中考首先还是要考查学生的基础知识、基本技能和基本思想方法.因为基础知识、基本技能和基本思想方法，这“三基”是能力的基础，同时，这些基础试题绝大部分源于课本.学生三基的薄弱直接导致概念不清，基本运算出错以及解题方法失误，因此，在平时的教学及总复习中，一定要立足课本，回到基础之中，加强变式教学与训练，对课本中的典型例习题多引申、多研究，引导学生理清知识体系，帮助他们建立起初中数学基础知识的网络，真正做到落实三基。 在我国教育部新推出的《新课程标准》特别强调数学背景的现实性和“数学化”。以学生熟悉的现实生活为问题的背景，让学生从具体的问题情境中抽象出数量关系，归纳出变化规律，并能用数学符号表示，最终解决实际问题。练习题的设计要符合学生年龄特点和心理特征，适合学生的认知水平，既要贴近生活、联系实际，又要靠近课本，使学生有兴趣、有能力去尝试解决生活中的数学问题。诱发学生的求知欲，鼓励学生独立思考，并学会用数学的思维方式去观察、分析社会，从而解决日常生活中的实际问题。 关键词　中考；数学；命题趋势 Abstract Throughout the past decade, Jilin Province mathematics questions found in common for the low starting point, based on strong, but wide coverage. This shows that the test should first examine the basic knowledge, basic skills and basic way of thinking. Because the three basics are ability foundation, simultaneously, the foundation test question major part stems from the textbook. Students a direct result of the weakness of the three basic concepts clear, basic computing error and problem-solving method errors, so the total in the usual review of teaching and must be based on books, back to base, and enhance teaching and training variant of the classic textbook case of multi-extension exercises, research, and guide students sort of knowledge to help them establish a basic knowledge of Junior High School Mathematics Network, truly implement the three bases. New Curriculum Standard emphasizes mathematics background specially the feasibility and “the mathematization”. Students are familiar with the realities of life as the background, students from the specific problem situations in the number of abstract relations, summarized variation, and mathematical symbols can be used, eventually solve practical problems. Exercises designed to comply with the characteristics and psychological characteristics of students in the age, cognitive level suitable for students, it is necessary to life, with practice, and also close to the textbooks so that students are interested in the abilit