第二节名词和冠词总复习总结.ppt

4)乐器名称前用定冠词the * play the piano * play the violin 5)在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数 *The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer. =The Brown family are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer. 6)在一些形容词前，表示一类人 *the rich 富人 *the old 老人 *the deaf 聋子 在一些专有名词和习惯用语中常用定冠词the * the Great Wall *by the way *in the morning *on the right *behind the chair *all the time 3.不用冠词 1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年、学科等词前不用冠词 *in summer *in August *on Sunday *study physics 请区别：in the spring of 1945 (特指,加the ) 2)一日三餐和球类运动名词前不用冠词 *have breakfast *play football 3)名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any,each作定语,不用冠词 * They met here this morning. * Each boy has a workbook. 4)一些专有名词、不可数名词、称呼、头衔不用冠词 China Grade Two Mr.Li Dr.Liu meat 5）表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词 * in purple * in red * Japanese * Britain 6）固定词组 * go to bed * by bus * at night * in time 4.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同 ★ in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…范围内的前部 *There is a tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵树 * The teachers’ desk is in the front of the classroom. 讲台在教室的前部 ★ in hospital (生病)住院 in the hospital 在医院里 *He’s ill in hospital. 他生病住院。 *My parents work in the hospital. 我的父母在医院工作。 Exercises ( )1 I found ____ good news in ____ newspaper. A. a, a B.a piece of , a piece of C.a, a piece of D. a piece of , a ( )2 What ____ it is today! A. a fine weather B. fine weather C. fine a weather D. the fine weather ( )3 To their _____ , they have all passed the exam. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprises D. surprised D B A ( )4 Lucy is ____ sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Mary’s and Jack’s C. Mary and Jacks D. Mary and Ja