Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionA(GrammarFocus—3c)程序.pptVIP

Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation? 　 Section A(Grammar Focus-3c) 1. something pron. 某事; 某物 【语境领悟】 *I bought something for my father. 我给爸爸买了一些东西。 *Something is wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出了故障。 *Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? 你为什么不给自己买东西呢? *There is nothing in her bag. 她的包里什么都没有。 【自主归纳】 something, anything, nothing的异同点答案: 后　 something多用于肯定句; anything多用于否定句、疑问句; nothing本身表示否定 不同点 若有定语修饰, 定语要置于其(前/后) 均为不定代词, 作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 相同点 【温馨提示】 ①something可用于表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句。 *Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点东西吗? ②anything可以用于肯定句, 表示“任何事物”。 *Just ring if you need anything. 如果需要什么东西, 你就按铃。 【学以致用】 ①(2013·成都中考)Last year we went to Paris, but this year we want to do　　　different. A. something　　　　B. anything　　　　C. nothing ②(2013·河北中考)You don’t have a drink. Can I get youA. something　　B. anything　　C. nothing　　D. everything 2. myself pron. 我自己; 我本人 【语境领悟】 *I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself. 我为父母买了些东西, 但是没为自己买东西。 *I learn English by myself. 我自学英语。 *Help yourself to some soup. 请随便喝些汤。 【自主归纳】反身代词的用法 (1)在句中作宾语, 与主语同指一人, 不能省略。 (2)与by连用, 构成短语by oneself, 意为“独自地; 单独地”, 作状语。 (3)help oneself to something意为“随便吃……; 自用(食物等)”, 招待客人的常用语, 有时可省略to something。 【归纳拓展】反身代词的构成 (1)反身代词就是指某人自己, 单数以-self结尾, 复数以-selves结 尾。 (2)第一、二人称的反身代词由相应的形容词性物主代词加-self /-selves构成; 第三人称的反身代词由相应的宾格人称代词加 -self/-selves构成。 themselves yourselves ourselves 复数 himself herself itself yourself myself 单数 第三人称 第二人称 第一人称 【学以致用】 ①(2013·济宁中考)Don’t worry about me. I can take care of　　　. A. meB. myself C. himD. himself ②(2013·聊城中考)—Jim, please help　　　to some bread. —Thank you. A. himselfB. yourself C. herselfD. myself 3. seem v. 好像; 似乎; 看来 【语境领悟】 *He seems unhappy now. 他现在好像不高兴。 *Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人似乎感到厌烦。 *It seemed that he knew nothing about it. 看来他对此一无所知。 【自主归纳】seem的常见结构 【学以致用】 She seems worried about her daughter. (改为同义句) ①She seems toabout her daughter. ②Itshe is worried about her daughter. 答案: ①be worried　②seems that 4. How do you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?