2016高考动词时态语态.doc

2016高考动词时态语态 篇一：2016年高考真题时态语态与动词解析版 2016年高考真题时态语态与动词解析版 1. （2016北京）A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work 答案：C, 分析：when the power cut occurred表示过去的某个时间点，恰在那时发生的动作要用过去进行时，“停电时Jack正在实验室工作”。. 2.（2016北京）23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star WarsA.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting 答案：D, 分析：have been waiting 是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始持续到现在的动作，且强调过程中动作的持续性和反复性，从时间状语for more than two hours说明等待的动作已持续了两个多小时，且表达出说话者不耐烦的感情色彩。 3.（2016北京）half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read 答案：B, 分析：通过half of the English novel 和 Ill try to finish it at the weekend判断出已完成了小说的一半，所以要用现在完成时。 4.（2016北京）30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end. A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded 答案：D, 分析：通过have been working hard判断出从过去开始到现在学生们一直很努力学习，那么得到回报应该是将来的事，而努力是被回报，所以要用将来时的被动语态。 5.（2016北京）34. Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped. A. toldB. had told C. were to tell D. would tell 答案：B, 分析：从时间状语last week 和could have helped判断出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句中要用had done 结构。 6.（2016天津）3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years. A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 答案：C, 分析：came across是一般过去时，在此之前我和David好多年没见面了，“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时。 7.（2016天津）8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject. A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on 答案：A, 分析：give voice to是公开发表意见、感情；keep an eye on注视、密切注意某人的举动；turn a deaf ear of是置若罔闻；set foot on踏上......根据句意“Mary在讨论的前半部分保持沉默，但最后她发表了自己， 的看法”，所以选A. 8.（2016天津）12. Im going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. A. put B. makeC. take D. give 答案：C, 分析：此题是固定搭配take advantage of,“利用”。 9.（2016天津）14. I hate it when she calls me at work—Im always too busy to _____ a