环境治理中的公民参与研究.docVIP

目录 环境治理中的公民参与研究 2 摘要： 2 一、引言 3 （一）选题背景 3 （二）选题意义 4 （三）文献综述 4 二、环境治理中公众参与的现状调查 7 （一）参与意识不强烈 7 （二）参与途径不畅通 9 （三）公众参与不被重视 10 三、环境治理中的公民参与实践——来自嘉兴的经验 11 （一）嘉兴简介 11 四、完善公共参与的途径 12 （一）政府方面需加大引导，建立互信 13 （二）大力发展非政府组织 14 （三）公众自身层面需提升专业化、组织化 15 五、结论 16 参考文献 17 谢辞 18 附件一：调查问卷 19 环境治理中的公民参与研究 摘要：现阶段，随着也还需要位公民参与与。中，理。 ABSTRACT: Nowadays, as the economy of our country developed at such a high rate, the living standard of people was improved rapidly. As a result, the environment by which we were living was seriously harmed. Therefore, this fast development also gave rise to immense challenge and pressure on us. How to control pollution? How to protect our living environment? These questions are now calling the attention of all the citizens. In fact, the environment protection is not just an issue for only the country and the government, but also for everyone. The participation of the citizens, as a matter of fact, is the most irreplaceable force in this process. Besides, it has become a trend for most countries when they consider the legislation and the building of the new social pattern in the environment conservation field. Unfortunately, our country has done little in no matter the legislation or the implement in the environment protection. So, this paper will focus on analyzing the situation of the participation of citizens in the environment protection. Based on the cases which was collected in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, a proposal about how to build up a perfected participation mechanism would be presented. ? Key words：Environmental problems；Environmental governance；Civic participation 的纪录片在各大网站热播，引发了人们对环境保护问题的热议。片中柴静以一位普通母亲的身份，通过大量的骇人听闻的数据、事实以及其亲身经历对现如今的经常出现的雾霾等环境污染问题以及我国环境保护的现状进行了很好的诠释。 其实早在20世纪70年代末，环境问题就已然成为了全球性的环境危机，最为严重的问题包括酸雨、臭氧层破坏、温室效应、突发性环境污染事件和大规模的生态破坏，以及近两年，由于工厂排放的废气、汽车排放的尾气等原因造成越来越严重的大气污染，致使现在雾霾天气的频频发生，使我们常常看不到阳光、蓝天、白云。说公民公民以及步一半以上 图1 公众参与态度调查情况分析图 在对于是否关心环境保护问题的调查时，关心并希望能够主动参与的公众仅有21人，仅占调查人数的30%，而不关心、不感兴趣的公众竟然有8人，占比为11.4%，只是关心，了解一下的公众占大多数为41人，占比达到了58.6%，可见绝大多数民