八年级英语期末复习（一）译林版知识粗讲.docVIP

初二英语期末复习（一）译林版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 期末复习（一） 形容词的比较级和最高级 在英语中，当我们把两者进行比较的时候，就要用形容词的比较级。把三者以上进行比较的时候，就要用形容词的最高级。如果是在句子中提到了对比的双方，就必须在比较后面加单词“than”，比如：Its smaller than the blue one.（它比那个兰色的还小）。但是如果形容词比较级所指非常清楚，比较级也可以独立存在。比如：I havent got a larger dress. 　　形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则如下： 　　（1）大多数单元音节的形容词的比较级最高级是在原形的后面加上-er, -est比如：small-smaller-smallest, large-larger-largest. 　　（2）在重读闭音节中，辅音加元音的单词中，双写辅音字母，然后加-er,-est例如：hot-hotter-hottest, big-bigger-biggest. 　　（3）有些以-y结尾的双音节形容词，如果-y前面是一个辅音字母，就要把-y变成-i，然后再加-er, -est，例如：pretty-prettier-prettiest 　　（4）在多音节当中，用more, most+形容词原形 difficult-more difficult-the most difficult （5）不规则变化： little-less-least, many\much-more-most, well\good-better-best, bad-worse-worst, far-farther\further-farthest\furthest 在形容词最高级之前要加定冠词“the”，例如： This is the largest in the shop. I am the youngest in the class. He is the tallest policeman I have ever seen 　　as…as…意思是“和某人/某物一样”。例如： 　　This story is as funny as that one. 　　This room is as clean as that one. 否定形式是在前面加not: I am not so/as tall as him. like/ alike像 like 通常作介词，alike 通常作形容词。 Your coat is like mine = Your coat and my coat is alike. the same as/ different from与…相同/不同 Daniel’s tie is the same as John’s. I have the same bike as he （does）.=My bike is the same as his. You made the same mistake as I did. School life here is quite different from that in Britain. He has a different temper from his brother. 【典型例题】 1. This film is_____ interesting than that one. A. more B. much C. very D. the most 【析】在英语中，两者进行比较，强调“一方比另一方……”，可使用“形容词／副词的比较级＋than” 结构；三者或三者以上进行比较时，应使用最高级。根据题意，本题应选用比较级，故A 项是正确答案。再看其它例子： Shanghai is the largest of all the cities in China. 上海在中国所有的城市中是最大的。 My brother is two years older than I.我哥哥比我大两岁。 She is thinner than any other girl in her class.她是她班上最瘦的女孩。 2. —Your English is very good. —But my brother learns it much______ than I do. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【析】在英语中，a little, a lot, much, even等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故本题的正确答案是C项。再看其它例子：