9AU1考点梳理.docVIP

9AU1考点整理 词转 Greek n. Greece adj./ n. City n. Citizen n. Secure adj. Securely adv. Include v. Including adv. Dark adj. Darkness n. Succeed v. Success n. Successful adj. Successfully adv. Depend v. Independent adj. Wood n. Wooden adj. 词组 At a time 每次 No longer= not…any longer 不再 Look down at 向下看 Capture our city 侵占我们的城市 Sail away 坐船离开 Take sth with sb 某人带着某物 Don’t have to 不需要 Obey orders 遵守命令 Drag sth into sp. 把…拖到…里 Make jokes about sb 开某人玩笑 Make sure 确保 By midnight 到午夜 Except for 除了（不是同类事物） On the side of the horse 在马的一边 Main gates 主门 In the darkness 在黑暗中 Succeed in doing sth 成功地做了某事 Through a trick 通过一个把戏 语法 现在完成时的基本用法1. 现在完成时表示一件已经发生的事，这事往往与现在情况有联系：I’ve lost my key. 我的钥匙丢了。 （因此无法进屋）She’s gone to town. 她进城去了。（现在在城里）I’ve got a letter from my aunt. 我收到姨妈的一封信。（因此知道她的近况）The lift has broken down. 电梯坏了。（因此无法进屋）2 常可和just, already, yet, recently, ver, ever, before 这类副词连用：He’s just left. 他刚走。Has he phoned you yet? –No, not yet.（否定、疑问） —他给你打电话了吗？ —还没有。Jane has rung me up three times this morning already. 简今天早上已经给我打过三次电话。The rain has already stopped. 雨已经停了。Have you seen Lewis recently? 你最近见到过路易斯吗？I have never broken my word. 我从未违背过自己的诺言。There have been some changes lately. 近来有些变化。3. 也可和表示从过去某时到现在这段时间的状语连用：I’ve seen little of her in the past few years. 过去几年中我很少见到她。So far he has done very well at school. 到现在为止他在学校表现很好。We’ve lived here for over ten years. 我们在这里住了十多年了。I haven’t seen her since June. 六月以来我就没见过她。Has he written since he left home? 他离家之后来过信吗？How long have you known her? 你认识她多久了？也常常单独使用不需任何状语：She has found a new job. 她找到了一份新工作。 Who has taken my dictionary away? 谁把我的字典拿走了？ 有关现在完成时的几个问题1. have gone to 和 have been to 的差别：Have gone to表示“到某地去了”，表示在途中或已到达目的地，此时不在说话地点。She has gone to live abroad. 她到国外居住了。（她现在在国外）The kids have gone to the zoo. 孩子们到动物园去了。（他们在动物园）Where has Mary gone? 玛丽到哪儿去了？（她在哪里？）have been (to) 表示“到（来）过某地”： Have you ever been to Hong Kong? 你去过香港吗？I’ve been to Europe several times. 我去过欧洲几次。W