Fundamentals of Acoustic Emission method声发射.PPTVIP

Factors that Tend to Increase or Decrease the Amplitude of AE Nondestructive Testing Handbook, volume 6 “Acoustic Emission Testing”, Third Edition, ASNT. Relationship between AE and Fracture Mechanics Parameters and AE Effects Models of AE in Metals Plastic Deformation Model Plastic deformation model relates AE and the stress intensity factor ( ). AE is proportional to the size of the plastic deformation zone. Several assumptions are made in this model: (1) The material gives the highest rate of AE when it is loaded to the yield strain. (2) The size and shape of the plastic zone ahead of the crack are determined from linear elastic fracture mechanics concepts. (3) Strains at the crack tip vary at where r is the radial distance from the crack tip. (4) The assumptions lead to development of the following equations for the model ( ) Fatigue Crack Model Several models were developed to relate AE count rate with crack propagation rate. The combined contribution of both plastic deformation and fracture mechanism is as follows for plastic yielding: AE Effects Kaiser effect is the absence of detectable AE at a fixed sensitivity level, until previously applied stress levels are exceeded. Dunegan corollary states that if AE is observed prior to a previous maximum load, some type of new damage has occurred. The dunegan corollary is used in proof testing of pressure vessels. Felicity effect is the presence of AE, detectable at a fixed predetermined sensitivity level at stress levels below those previously applied. The felicity effect is used in the testing of fiberglass vessels and storage tanks. Kaiser effect (BCB) Felicity effect (DEF) Applications AE Inspection of Pressure Vessels AE Inspection of Pressure Vessels AE Testing of Pressure Vessels (1)Nondestructive Testing Handbook, volume 6 “Acoustic Emission Testing”, Third Edition, ASNT. Pressure Policy for a New Vessel(1) Example of Transducers Distribution on Vessels Surface(1) Typical Result