大电（精编新版）《文学英语赏析》期末复习重点参考资料小抄-2016年度.docVIP

电大《文学英语赏析》期末复习重点参考资料小抄 1. Figures of Speech 修辞格Simile 明喻 Metaphor 暗喻 Alliteration 头韵 when the same consonant sound (辅音) is repeated in words either next to or close to each other. Assonance 半韵repetition of similar vowel sounds(元音) close to each other. Personification 拟人 Parallelism 排比 Irony(and Sarcasm) 讽刺 ’s words do not match their intention; on another level, irony refers to the total situation. Puns and wordplay 双关 – informal—neutral(中性)—formal --- very formal 单词： general(普通) --- specific （特殊） 3. the Short Story 六要素 P29 Plot 情节 – development --- climax/ cris