V-ing做表语_定语及宾补探索.pptVIP

9.They are seen ____in by the back door, but nobody found them______ . A. come; entering B.coming; enter C. to come; entering D. to come; entering —used as Attribute , Predicative and Object Complement Ving形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语 He had a gift for acting. Acting was his job. ( subject) ( object) Review: -ing形式作主语和宾语 作主语 1. _____________is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2. It is no use _______ here. 在这里等是没有用处的。 3. _______ is my sole exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。 4. _______ mends no holes. (谚)空谈无济于事。 Talking to him Walking Talking waiting 作宾语 5. I suggest ____________________________. 我建议结束会议。 6. He admitted _________________. 他承认钱是他拿的。 7. I couldn’t help _________. 我禁不住笑了起来。 8. Your coat needs _________. 你的大衣需要刷一下。 ending the meeting taking the money laughing painting 动词-ing形式作：①定语 (相当于形容词)②表语 (相当于宾语)③宾语补足语 (补充说明宾语) 一、Ving形式作定语 1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面，表用途、性质特征、主动的或表动作正在进行。 drinking water = water for drinking a walking stick = a stick for walking a reading room = a room for reading 表用途 沸水： 发展中国家： （随风飘落的）叶子： 洗衣机： 跳舞的女士： 表动作正在进行 表主动 boiling water a developing country a washing machine a dancing woman falling leaves -ing作定语表示被修饰者的性质或特点 an exciting evening a moving film an interesting crosstalk 有趣的相声 激动人心的夜晚 感人的电影 2. Ving形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 作后置定语，表主动或动作正在进行，并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 表动作正在进行 表主动 二、-ing形式作表语 表抽象的，一般的行为，表主语的特征、性 质和内容。 常用来表特征性质作表语的Ving的有 interesting，surprising， exciting，astonishing, amusing, disappointing, confusing, inspiring, moving, boring, encouraging, puzzling等 -ing形式作表语时，放在系动词be, become, get(变得), look(看起来), seem, appear(似乎), sound (听起来), feel (摸起来), keep等之后。 ①It sounds interesting. ②The book seems boring. ③Chaplin became popular later. 表特征性质 ④她的爱好是画画。 Her hobby is painting. ⑤我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。