psd前置线性放大器设计方案.doc

本科毕业设计(论文) 题目：p s d前置线性放大器设计 院 （系）： 专 业： 班 级： 学 生： 学 号： 指导教师： PSD前置线性放大器设计 摘 要 位置敏感探测器(Position Sensitive Detector，简称PSD)作为一种成熟光电器件用于检测光斑位置，能够实现连续测量，具有分辨力高、频谱响应范围宽、响应速度快、可靠性高，可同时测量光强及光斑的重心位置等诸多优点，在国防、信息、工业等领域都有很强的应用前景。本文介绍了基于二维PSD设计的信号处理电路。 本文首先介绍了二维PSD的发展史，PSD的结构和它测量位移的原理，由原理出发制定了本设计的硬件电路方案，验证了方案的可行性。 其次，介绍了本设计要用到的各种模拟运算电路，为了达到设计要求，选择了适合的IC芯片。 然后，基于LM324芯片完成了PSD电流电压转换及前置放大、加法、减法等电路的设计。基于AD633、AD711等芯片完成了除法电路的设计。最后将测量结果用数字面板表显示出来 最后，用设计好的信号处理电路板搭建测量装置，用PSD的输出信号作为电路的输入信号进行计算处理，定量测试了系统的输出特性和技术指标，考察了抗干扰能力和稳定性。同时对系统的误差进行了分析，为以后提高系统的精度做好了准备。 关键字：PSD；位置敏感探测器；模拟除法器；信号处理电路； The PSD front linear amplifier design Abstract Position the Sensitive Detector as a sophisticated optoelectronic devices used to detect Spot position, enabling continuous measurement with high resolution, wide spectral response range, fast response,Many advantages of high reliability, and can simultaneously measure the light intensity and light spot, center of gravity position in the defense, information, industrial And other fields have a strong application prospects. This article describes the design based on two-dimensional PSD signal processing circuit. This paper first introduces the history of the development of two-dimensional PSD, the PSD structure and its principle of measurement of displacement, by the principle of development of the design of the displacement measurement, and to verify the feasibility. Secondly, to introduce this design to use a variety of analog computing circuits, in order to meet the design requirements, select suitable IC chips. Then, based on the LM324 chips completed PSD current voltage conversion, preamplifier and circuit design of addition, subtraction, etc. Based on AD633, AD711 chip to complete the division circuit design. Finally measurement results will be displayed by