2015学位英语考试必考形近词汇总.docVIP

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2015学位英语考试必考形近词汇总 (1)sleepy 瞌睡的,疲倦的 e.g. The warmth from the fire made her feel sleepy. asleep 睡着的(只作表语) e.g. Quiet! The baby has fallen asleep! (2)respectable 受人尊敬的 e.g. Marry is a respectable married woman. respectful 尊敬人的 e.g. The soldiers lowered their heads in respectful silence. respective 各自的 e.g. The two friends said goodbye and went their respective ways. (3)live 活的,有生命的(作定语);直播的(节目) e.g. Mother bought some live fish yesterday. live program实况转播节目,直播的节目 alive 活的(作表语) e.g. None of my grandparents are alive now. living 活着的,(尤指)现在的 e.g. He is one of the greatest living composers(作曲家)in the world. lively 活泼的 e.g. He is always a bright and lively child. (4)like 相像的 e.g. He looks like his brother. alike 相像的(作表语) e.g. My mother and I are alike in many ways. likely可能的. e.g. He is likely to be absent from school today. (5)dead死的 e.g. There was a dead person lying on the ground. deadly致命的 e.g. John invented a deadly poison. (6)sensitive 敏感的 e.g. Laras sensitive about her figure(身材). sensible 明智的,意识到的 e.g. I think its a very sensible suggestion. (7)efficient 效率高的 e.g. He got a efficient secretary. effective 有效果的 e.g. The ads (广告)were simple, but remarkably(非常)effective. proficient 熟练的 e.g. Martha’s proficient in Swedish. sufficient足够的 e.g. His income is sufficient to keep him comfortable. (8)considerate考虑周到的. e.g. It is considerate of you to buy me so many clothes. considerable相当大的 e.g. Her work had a considerable influence on generations of artists. (9)successful成功的 e.g. He is a successful businessman. successive连续的 e.g. The basketball team has had five successive victories. (10)principal主要的 e.g. My principal source of income is teaching. principle原则(名词) e.g. I am a person of principle. 副词 (1)altogether/all together altogether意为“完全”(=entirely)或“总的说来”(=on the whole)。例如: He was not altogether satisfied. 它不完全满意。 Altogether, he was satisfied. 总的说来,她是满意的。 all together意为“一起”或“总共”。例如: Lets sing the song all together. 让我们一起唱歌吧。 All together fifty people ha

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