第4章IP地址子网划分VLSMCIDR(免费阅读).ppt

VLSM的实现(2) VLSM的实现(3) VLSM的实现(4) VLSM的实现(5) VLSM的实现(6) 无类域间路由 (CIDR) CIDR的概念：忽略A、B、C类网络的规则，定义前缀相同的一组网络为一个块，即一条路由条目。（如：/8） CIDR的优点 减少了网络数目，缩小了路由选择表 从网络流量、CPU和内存方面说，开销更低 对网络进行编址时，灵活性更大 CIDR例子 CIDR计算方法 通过本章学习，您应该掌握以下内容： 掌握IP地址分类，子网掩码的作用，识别网络标识号、主机标识号，子网的数目、主机的数目， 掌握VLSM和CIDR的概念 本章总结 Purpose: This chapter reviews the physical layer and describes how to cable various network devices. Timing: This chapter takes approximately 1 hour to present. Note: This section has a cabling laboratory exercise at the end. Contents: Objectives—This section explains what the student will be able to do at the end of this chapter. TCP/IP Overview—This section describes the TCP/IP protocol stack. TCP/IP Application Layer Overview—This section describes the application protocols. TCP/IP Transport Layer Overview—This section describes TCP and UDP. TCP/IP Internet Layer Overview—This section describes IP and other Internet layer protocols. TCP/IP Address Overview—This section describes IP addressing. Configuring IP Addresses—This section describes how to address an IOS device with IP Interconnecting Networks—This section describes how to interconnect separate VLANs and WANs With TCP/IP. Written Exercise—This section has students work with IP addresses in binary format. Purpose: This figure states the chapter objectives. Emphasize: Read or state each objective so each student has a clear understanding of the chapter objectives. Purpose: This figure explains how subnet masks are converted to decimal addresses. Emphasize: Review binary-to-decimal conversion, bit weighting, and conversion. Explain logical AND. One possible explanation of logical AND follows: We will need to be able to perform a logical AND on the binary numbers. Just take two binary numbers and place one above the other. The ones in the bottom are like a pipe—the number above it just drops through. The zeros are like a clogged pipe, so nothing comes out in the answer. Presenting a truth table will help some students underst