中国考生雅思写作常犯的语法错误实例讲解.docVIP

【点课台名师】中国考生雅思写作常犯的语法错误实例讲解 前段时间在知乎上看到一个有关语法的joke, 和大家分享下。一个网友提问“学英语一定要学语法么?”，名叫lu Lu的网友回答“Yes. Learn English need learn grammar. Only know vocabulary is not enough. If you don’t listen me, you talk like this.”虽然这仅仅是个笑话，但是不少考生在雅思写作中会出现类似的语法错误。语法对写作提分具有重要意义，它是雅思写作四项评分标准之一，在大小作文评分中均占25%，因此本篇文章结合平时教学，总结了中国考生常犯的语法错误实例并进行了深入剖析，希望对广大考生备考有帮助。 一、主语部分常见错误 1. 动词不能充当句子主语 例句：Take maternity leave is good for women’s health. 解析：take 是一个动词，不能充当句子的主语。英语中句子的主语通常由名词或者具备名词性质的短语，词语或者从句充当。因此，这个句子可以改写成动名词充当主语。 修改：Taking maternity leave is good for women’s health. 翻译：休产假对女性的健康有好处。 2. 句子不能充当主语 例句： Environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious is an undeniable fact. 解析：整个句子的前半部分environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious是一个句子，不能充当整个句子的主语成分，可以用以下两种改法： 修改：a. It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious. (语法现象：It做形式主语，结构：It is +名词+that) b. That environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious is an undeniable fact.(语法现象：that引导主语从句) 翻译：环境污染变得越来越严重是一个不可否认的事实。 二、谓语常见的语法错误 1. 主谓一致问题 例句：To be an irreplaceable employee require people to upgrade skills constantly. 解析：不定式做主语的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式。 修改：To be an irreplaceable employee requires people to upgrade skills constantly. 翻译：要成为一个不可替代的员工需要不断地更新技能。 2. There be 句型 例句：There are many people suffer from poverty in the world. 解析：there be句型中be是谓语动词，因此这个句子里面are是谓语动词，那么suffer只能以非谓语的形式出现，因为一个句子在没有连词的情况下是不能有两个动词的。 修改：There are many people suffering from poverty in the world. 翻译：世界上有很多人遭受贫困。 3. 主句缺谓语动词 例句：A current report about a 14-year-old boy who was forced to clean streets because of destroying his school seriously which irritates an argument. 解析：这个句子的主句里面包含了一个who 引导定语从句(a 14-year-old boy who was forced to clean streets because of destroying his school seriously)，was是定语从句里的谓语动词。整个句子的主干即主句应该是A current report irritates an argument.其中irritates应该是主句的谓语动词，因此去掉原句中的which. 修改：A current report about a 14-year-old boy w