2014八级下英语知识点.docVIP

U4知识点及词组 （1）publish v. _____出版__ publishing n.______出版业 publisher n.出版商 This company _publishs_ children’s books. (2) elect v. 选举 n. 选举 election elector n. _选民 Reagan (里根) _was__elected_ as the thirty-second President of the United States. In America, the presidential(总统的) _elections__ are held every four years. An elector is a person who has the right to vote in an _election_. (3) chief adj. most important _主要的_ chief and main 1)两者均是形容词，意为，“主要的，重要的”，通常只做定语，一般不用作表语，有时可以互换。 The chief/main task主要任务 主要城市 main city 主要问题 main problem 2）用于人时，通常用chief而不用main 如： 总工程师 the chief engineer 主厨 main cook 3）表示整体中的主要部分或主要力量，通常用 如： 总管道main pipe 主要街道 main street (4) editor n. 编辑 edit v. 编辑 She is the __________ of a new collection of ghost stories.（editor）’s 11pm. He _________a book of essays.(散文)(is editing) （5）suggest v. 建议 提议 suggestion n. 建议 常用搭配 根据某人的建议 on /at one’s suggestion 提议 make a suggestion 在。。。的建议之下 on the suggestion of… (6) take charge of 负责，掌管 be in charge of 负责，掌管 be responsible for 负责，掌管 Mr Smith will take charge of our class next term. (改同意句) Mr Smith will be in charge of /be responsible for our class next term. (7) ought to modal（情态动词） v. __应当 近义词 should (8) talk over 详谈 We should talk it over among ourselves. (9) consider vt. 考虑 = think about You have to consider what to do next.你必须考虑下一步该做什么。 consider doing sth 考虑做某事decision [disi??n] n. 决定，决心；决议make a decision Then we can make our decision. 然后我们可以来做个决定。 We agree to the . 我们同意这个决定。 decide [disaid] vt. 决定；解决；判决vi. 决定，下决心reach, make, or come to a decision about something [ 过去式decided 过去分词decided 现在分词deciding ] They need to it! 他们需要作出决定！ The company must now whether to cement the well from the top. 该公司现在必须决定是否用水泥从顶部彻底封堵油井。 choice [t??is] the person or thing chosen or selected n. 选择；选择权；精选品 You have your between the two. 在这两个之中，你有选择权。 However, the two young people make their own. 尽管如此，年轻人还是