2012年中考英语 考点知识21 动词主谓一致素.docVIP

2012年中考英语考点21动词主谓一致 有关动词的重点：只有动词才能作谓语。动词分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词等。 （一）联系动词：be，become(成为)，turn(变颜色)，grow(变天气)，look，smell，taste， sound(good√，well×)，seem，feel。 （二）有关use的词组：① used to do过去常常作，be used to doing 习惯于。 1. ---My aunt goes to climb mount Gu ---Oh !But she________hate climbing mountain. A. used to B. use to C. uses to D. is used to 2. Lilei is used to getting early. 注意：used to do 的否定式为used not to do 或didn’t use to 疑问式为：Did sb use to? 或used sb…? ② 人+use sth for doing = 人+use sth to do 用某物做… 其被动形式为：物+be used to do = 物+be used for doing People use stone for building houses = People use stone to build houses. Stone is used for building houses = Stone is used to build houses. （三）can’t表示“不可能”即否定性推测。mustn’t禁止、不可能； must“一定”表示肯定性推测；must引起的问句，其否定回答为needn’t. 1. The man _______be Li Lei. Li Lei has gone to Beijing. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. needn’t 2. A lot of cars are coming and going. You_______go across the street. A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. must 3. Must I return the book tomorrow morning? No, you_______. You_______keep it for three days. A. mustn’t, may B. mustn’t, must C. needn’t, can D. needn’t, may 4. ---Look! The man at the gate _______be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. ---No, it be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must, can’t B. must, mustn’t C. can, can’t D. can, mustn’t （四）及物动词与介词搭配：give, show, pass, lend+物+to+ sb = give(…)sb sth make, sing, buy+物+for+ sb = make(sing, buy)sb sth （五）及物动词+副词结构, 构成的动词短语的宾语是人称代词时，把代词放中间 get (it) back，put (it) on，take (it) off，turn (it) on，pick (it) up，try (it) on， look (it) up，wake (me) up，put (it) up. 1. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better_______. A. give up it B. give it up C. take out it D. take it out 基础知识：情态动词 （一）can：①表能力“能，会”；②表推测“可能”；③表允许“可以”。 1. --- you pass me a pen? I’d like to write down the phone number. ---Sure, Here it is. A. Can