九年级英语 u4 when was it invented_ sectionA课件 鲁教版.pptVIP

Unit 4 when was it invented? Section A When was it invented? 课时目标: 1.学会运用一般过去时的被动语态。 2.了解一些伟大发明的历史。 3.训练我们的口语和听力能力。 Section A 1a, 1b be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 be used to do sth. used to do sth. 以前常做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 pairwork A:What are they used for? B: They are used for seeing in the dark. A:What are they used for? B:They’re used for changing the style of the shoes. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 be used to do sth. used to do sth. 以前常做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 Julie Thompson battery-operated slippers Chelsea Lanmon heated ice cream scoop Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworth shoes with adjustable heels 2c 2c * （The Passive Voice) .主动语态与被动语态： 英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者; 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . 2.The farmers grow cotton every year. 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 Trains are made in Zhuzhou. Cotton is grown by the farmers every year. e.g Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 主动语态变被动语态的步骤： 1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构； 3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by 引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。 4.其它成分不变。 Do you know the four great inventions in ancient China? paper compass printing gun powder They were invented by the Chinese people thousands of years ago. 古代 light bulb invention Edison inventor Edison invented the light bulb. The light bulb was invented by Edison. Bell invented the telephone. ___________ was invented by ___. The telephone Bell Karl Benz invented the car. ______ was invented by _______. The car Karl Benz The passive voice. 被动语态 主动语态变被动语态的结构图: Bell invented the telephone in 1876. The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876. 主语 谓语动词过去时 宾语 时间状语 主语 谓语动词的过去分词 宾语 时间状语 Pairwork --- When was the pho