中西方饮食文化差异分析..doc

论中西方饮食文化差异 摘 要：饮食是人类生存与发展的第一需要，也是社会生活的基本形式之一。然而不同的文化背景，却有不同的饮食观念和饮食习俗，最终形成不同的饮食文化，它的丰富性和多样性也正是不同民族创造性的体现。中西方在饮食文化上存在着明显的差异。本文从饮食观念、饮食内容、饮食方式等方面进行分析，有助于深刻理解中西文化中的不同之处,跨越文化交际障碍,又能培养人们在跨文化交际时的适应能力,有效地避免交际双方由于文化差异而产生的误解，促成了文化的进一步交流、互补与兼容。 关键词：饮食文化；差异；饮食观念；饮食内容；饮食方式 The differences between Chinese and Western food culture Abstract The diet is the survival and development of the human being for their first need, also is one of the basic form of social life. However the different cultural background, has the different diet idea and the diet custom, and finally the different diet culture came into being, it is also the richness and diversity of different ethnic groups creative embodiment. In China and western diet culture, there exist obvious differences. This article from the diet idea, diet content, dietary patterns, analyzes beneficial to understand the differences between Chinese and western culture, cross cultural communication barriers, and cultivate people in the cross-cultural communication adaptive capacity, effectively avoid two communicating parties due to cultural differences and produce misunderstanding, contributed to cultural exchanges, the further complement with compatible. Keywords： diet culture; Differences, Diet idea; Diet content; Dietary patterns Contents Abstract(English)…………………………………………………………………1 Abstract(Chinese)……………………………………………………………..….2 Contents…………………………………………………………………………...3 Introduction 3 1. The different diet idea between chinese and western 6 1.1 “The ‘taste’of Chinese food”VS”conception of practical” 6 1.2 “Parade one’s wealth”VS “simple、as one pleases” 7 1.3 “Collectivity”VS “individualism” 7 2. The differences between Chinese and western diet content 8 2.1 “Seek for delicate、perfect”VS“be particular about nutrition、attention to equilibrium” 9 2.2 The differences of dishes 10 3. The different dietary patterns between Chinese and Western 10 3.1 The different eating patterns between Chinese and