高中英语句法复习精讲精练 冠 词.docVIP

冠 词 1. Tom is __________ European and he is ___________ honest boy. A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an D. a, a 答：A。用在辅音前，an用在元音之前。如：a useful book, a one-year-old child, an hour, an honest man. 2. Alexander Graham Bell invented _______ telephone in 1876. A. / B. a C. the D. one 答：C。定冠词the接可数名词单数表示整个类属。如想表达“虎面临着灭绝的危险”不能说A tiger is in danger of dying out, 而应说 The tiger is in danger of dying out。 3. There is__________ “h” in the word “honest”. A. a B. the C. / D. an 答：D。h的音标是元音开头。 4. _________ Yellow River is ___________ second longest river in our country. A. The, a B. An, an C. The. the D. /, / 答：C。序数词前常用定冠词。在一些表示地理名词的专有名词，如江，河、海、洋、山脉、群岛、海湾、海峡等同前常使用定冠同。如：the Red Sea, the English Channel, the Pacific Ocean。 5. That’s not our house. It belongs to ____________. A. the Turners’ B. the Turners C. the Turner’s D. Turners 6. Alice is fond of playing __________ piano while Henry is interested in listening to music. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, / D. the, the 答：C。球类、棋类的词前一般不用冠词，但在表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。不过music(音乐)为不可数名词，属于抽象名词，前不加定冠词．但若表示具体的特指的音乐前可用定冠词，如What do you think of the music in the film? 特指这部影片中的音乐，故应用定冠词。 7. __________ twenty-fifth of December is___________ Christmas Day. A. The, a B. The, the C. A, the D. The, / 答：D。季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐前一般不加冠词，如Spring is the best season of the year.如果月份等词被一个限定性定语修饰，就要加冠词，如He joined the Army in the spring of I992。 8. My friend is in. He is still in___________ hospital. I’m going to __________ hospital to see him. A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / 答：C。in hospital住院，为惯用法．这类用法还有许多。如：in town;在城里，go to church 去做礼拜, go to bed去睡觉, go to school 上学, go to college 上大学, in pris-on 坐牢, by hand 手工, by machine机器制做, by radio 通过无线电 go to the hospital 9. —Where’s Jack? —I think he’s still in __________ bed, but he might just be in __________ bathroom. A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the 菩：D．inbed卧床，getoutOfbed起床，均为惯用法，不加冠词．in the bath