2012届高考英语二轮专题复习单项填.docVIP

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习单项填空 【题型解说】近年来高考英语单项填空题创新力度很大，特别注重在复杂的语言环境中考查考生综合运用语言和语法知识的能力。这些试题摒弃陈腐句型，以前置句、后置句、省略句、插入句、变化句等创新句型来增加语境和句子结构的复杂性，这是由单纯机械考查语法知识向利用创新语境和创新句型综合考查语法知识的过渡，它能有效增加试卷的区分度，拉开考生分数差距，便于高校分层次选拔人才，它代表着高考英语单项填空题的命题方向。 　　面对高考试题的推陈出新，追根求源是最佳应对方法，还原、消元、补元、语境分析、假设等方法可帮助考生恢复创新选择题的原句，从而达到化简的目的。 　　一、还原法巧解复杂句型创新题 　　【考点说明】近年来高考英语试题常以前置句、疑问句、倒装句、插入句、变化句等创新句型来增加语境和句子结构的复杂性。 　　【备考提示】解题时，应将题干中由简单句演变而来的复杂句重新还原成简单句，从而达到化简的目的。 　　1.This is the use which we made______ sea resources. 　　A. it of B. use of 　　C. which ofD. of 　　2.-Do you still remember her? 　　-I______ her as much as I do now for a long time. 　　A. havent missedB. dont miss 　　C. am not missingD. didnt miss 　　3. ______ days going on their school became more and more beautiful. 　　A. As B. WhenC. With D. While 　　4. Is this house______you built last year? 　　A. which B. that 　　C. the oneD. where 　　5. ______there with you? 　　A. Isnt he to go B. Isnt he go 　　C. Is he not go D. Is not he go 　　6. Whom would you rather______to the hospital? 　　A. have sending B. have sent 　　C. having sendD. having sent 　　7. Never before______education. 　　A. so many women have received 　　B. have so many women received 　　C. so have many women received 　　D. many so women have received 　　8. His eyes were found______on the picture. 　　A. fixedB. fixing 　　C. to fixD. to be fixed 　　9. Where______he was beaten by his father? 　　A. it was thatB. was it that 　　C. was itD. it was 　　【答案与解析】 　　1. D。前置句创新题。made use of短语的宾语use被提前作定语从句的先行词。定语从句中不能出现重复代替先行词的词，所以A、B、C均错误。 　　2. A。后置创新题。该题将时间状语for a long time后置到now的后面，其动作的时态标志就不太明确，若将for a long time还原至句首或her后面，现在完成时的特点将更明确。 　　3. C。变换句创新题。前半句源于As days went on，可改成独立主格结构，由with+名词(days)+现在分词短语(going on)构成。 　　4. C。一般疑问句创新题。该句可还原成：This house is the one you built last year. 　　5. A。否定疑问句创新题。该句可还原成：He isnt to go there with you. 　　6. B。特殊疑问句创新题。该句可还原成：I would rather have my mother sent to the hospital. (就划线部分提问) 　　7. B。倒装句创新题。该句可还原成：So many women have never received education before. 　　8. A。语态创新题。该句可还原成：We found that his eyes