2013年中考数学一轮复习 第13课 反比例函数及其图象.pptVIP

　 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第13课 反比例函数 及其图象　 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1．概念： 函数______________叫做反比例函数． 2．图象： 反比例函数的图象是双曲线，不与两坐标轴相交的两 条双曲线． 3．性质： (1)当k0时，其图象位于____________，在每个象限 内，y随x的增大而________； (2)当k0时，其图象位于____________，在每个象限 内，y随x的增大而________； (3)其图象是关于原点对称的中心对称图形，又是轴对 称图形． 要点梳理 y＝(k≠0) 第一、三象限 减小 第二、四象限 增大 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 要点梳理 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 助学微博 一个模型 反比例函数关系在生产、生活、科技等方面广泛应 用，解决这类问题的关键是将实际问题数学化，建立反 比例函数的模型，然后利用反比例函数的性质、图象解 决问题．注意：反比例函数的图象反映的变化规律明显， 常利用它的图象找出解决问题的方案． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 助学微博 一个方法 数形结合思想就是把图形与数量关系巧妙、和谐地 结合起来，使数学问题更直观、更容易解决．这一思想 在这一讲中应用非常广泛．例如借助函数的图象比较大 小等． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 助学微博 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 基础自测 C Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 基础自测 B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 基础自测 B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 基础自测 A Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 基础自测 D Evaluation on