静态弯曲噼裂数值模拟-毕业论文.docVIP

目录 摘 要 1 1 引言 3 1.1 研究目的 3 1.2 研究背景 3 1.3 研究内容 6 2 建模与优化 8 2.1 二维三维模型 8 2.2 集中力与均布力 10 2.3 验证网格密度 12 2.4 验证巴西平台 12 3 数值模拟及数据分析 14 3.1 支撑点距离 14 3.2 半圆直径 15 3.3 支撑点距离与直径同比例变化 17 3.4 最大拉应力公式 18 3.5 公式误差 19 结论 21 致谢 22 参考文献 23 静态弯曲劈裂数值模拟 摘 要：脆性材料的抗拉强度一直受到人们的广泛关注，它是材料的一个重要力学性质。近年来对材料抗拉性能要求越来越高，在沥青混凝土路面设计时，为保证路面结构在设计年限内正常工作，抗拉强度是路面结构设计的主要指标之一，在岩石结构工程中，岩石的抗拉强度也是结构设计安全与稳定性分析的一个控制参数。本文利用ANSYS软件进行数值模拟，研究线弹性材料静态弯曲劈裂应力分布。通过对半圆弯拉实验各影响因素的分析，设计出了封闭合理的实验方案，并在不影响实验结果的情况下尽量简化实验模型，将半圆盘的拉压比控制在一定范围内，采用控制变量法，分别控制半圆盘模型的直径、支撑点位置等变量，对模型进行静态加载实验，通过对实验数据的整理分析，得出了相对准确的最大拉应力公式。 关键字：抗拉强度 ANSYS数值模拟 半圆弯拉 最大拉应力公式  Abstract: The tensile strength of brittle materials has been subject to widespread concern, it is an important mechanical properties of the material. In recent years, the demand of materials tensile properties is getting higher and higher. When designing the asphalt concrete pavement , the tensile strength is one of the main indicators of the pavement structure design in order to ensure the normal work of the pavement structure in the design life. In the rock structure engineering, the tensile strength of rock is a control parameter of the structural design of security and stability analysis.In this paper, ANSYS software is used to perform the numerical simulation, and study the static bending splitting stress distribution of the linear elastic material. According to analysis each factor of the semi-circular bending test, design a closed and reasonable experimental scheme, and simplify model as possible in the case that does not affect the experimental results. Keeping the tension and compression ratio of the semi-circular within a certain range, using the control variable method to control the diameter of the semicircle plate model, anchor position and other variables .Then do the static loading experiment of the model. Obtaining relatively accurate formula of maximum tensile stress according to analysis the experimental data . Keywords: tensile strength ANSYS numerical simu