中考专项复习——完形填空.doc

中考专项复习——完形填空 完形填空 完形填空题的题型特点 完形填空要求同学们借助短文的保留部分, 在理解短文意思的基础上, 运用所学词汇、句型、语法等语言知识, 从所提供的备选项中选出一个正确答案, 使短文内容完整、正确。常见的体裁有记叙文和议论文, 其中记叙文出现得较多。 完形填空题的解题思路 1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握文意 做题前先通读全文, 力求对文章的整体内容有个基本的了解。阅读时, 要把握整体, 注意语境, 不要为个别生词而担忧, 大多数的生词都能够根据上下文推断出其词义。一般情况下, 文章的首句是完整的, 是交待背景的。突破首句有助于把握大意, 理顺思路, 而结尾部分则是对文章的总结时对作者观点的表明。 2. 结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案 在了解文章大意的基础上, 结合所给选项细读全文, 联系上下文, 运用语法结构和词语搭配, 寻找解题的提示。对备选项逐一进行分析、比较、筛选, 排除干扰项, 初步选定答案。 3. 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破 答题时暂时绕开那些较难的问题, 先解答最有把握的问题。对不能马上就确定答案的, 应先跳过, 继续往下做, 最后再集中精力解决难点。这时可以结合已经确定的答案再读一遍短文, 随着对短文理解的深入, 试题的难度也随之降低。 4. 复读全文、全面验证、弥补疏漏。 答完题后再细读全文, 检查填入答案后全文是否意思通顺, 结构完整, 所选的词是否得当, 语法是否正确, 上下文是否流畅, 逻辑关系是否合理。对于词语意义与文章不符的选项及时作出调整或修正, 综合运用词汇、句型、语法等知识排除错误, 确定正确答案。 中考真题例析 例一、记叙文 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 Gilbert joined the Science Club last summer. One day he was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels; he was told to go home and 1 them all to “dad”. However, Gilbert’s mom knew that his dad wasn’t good at making things and decided that she should read the 2 and let Gilbert do the work. A few days later the block of wood was turning into a car that Gilbert 3 named “Blue Lightening”. Then he and his mother went to a car race together. But when they 4 there, Gilbert found that his car was the only one that had not been made by a “father-son” partnership (合作). The race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it 5 to the final between Gilbert and Jimmy. Just before the race, Gilbert asked 6 they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish. After a long minute, Gilbert said he was 7 . People cheered as the race began. Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while Gilbert was surprised that the great 8 of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second 9 Jimmy’s. Gilbert jumped up and down with 10 . Soon the club manager came over and asked him. “So, Gilbert, your wish was to 11 , right?” “Oh no, sir,” he replie