LTE basic Introduction.pptVIP

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3GPP Long Term Evolution Introduction Agenda 1. LTE 3GPP Standard 2. LTE Network System 3. LTE Key Technologies 4. LTE TDD Characteristics LTE 3GPP Standard Cellular Wireless System Evolution ?1G (Early 1980s) –Analog speech communications. –Analog FDMA. –Ex: AMPS ?2G (Early 1990s) –Digital modulation of speech communications. –Advanced security and roaming. –TDMA and narrowband CDMA. –Ex: GSM, IS-95 (cdmaOne), and PDC ?3G (Late 1990s) –Global harmonization and roaming. –Wideband CDMA –Ex: UMTS, cdma2000, and TD-SCDMA LTE Milestone in 3GPP Standard Evolution 3G Standard Evolution 3GPP Requirements For LTE Spectrum efficiency DL : 3-4 times HSDPA for MIMO(2,2) UL : 2-3 times E-DCH for MIMO(1,2) Frequency Spectrum : Scalable bandwidth : 1.4, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20MHz To cover all frequencies of IMT-2000: 450 MHz to 2.6 GHz Peak data rate (scaling linearly with the spectrum allocation) DL : 100Mb/s for 20MHz spectrum allocation UL : 50Mb/s for 20MHz spectrum allocation Capacity 200 users for 5MHz, 400 users in larger spectrum allocations (active state) Latency C-plane : 100ms to establish U-plane U-plane : 10ms from UE to server Coverage Performance targets up to 5km, slight degradation up to 30km Mobility LTE is optimized for low speeds 0-15km/h but connection maintained for speeds up to 350 or 500km/h Handover between 3G 3G LTE Real-time 300ms Non-real-time 500ms Increased Performances Reduced Costs with LTE LTE landscape 2. LTE Network System 3GPP LTE system architecture S1: interface between an eNB and an EPC, providing an interconnection point between the E-UTRAN and the EPC. It is also considered as a reference point. X2: logical interface between two eNBs. Whilst logically representing a point to point link between eNBs, the physical realization need not be a point to point link. EUTRAN Network Architecture LTE Network Interfaces MME:MME(Mobility Management Entity)是一个信令实体,主要负责移动性管理、承载管理、用户的鉴权认证、SGW和PGW的选择等功能; SGW:Serving GW(以下简称SGW)终结和E-UTRAN的接

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