2011中国特色社会主义法律体系.docVIP

中国特色社会主义法律体系 The Socialist System of Laws with Chinese Characteristics 中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室 Information Office of the State Council, the People’s Republic of China 2011年10月27日 October 2011, Beijing 目录 Contents 前言 Foreword 一、中国特色社会主义法律体系的形成 I. Establishment of the Socialist System of Laws with Chinese Characteristics 二、中国特色社会主义法律体系的构成 II. Composition of the Socialist System of Laws with Chinese Characteristics 三、中国特色社会主义法律体系的特征 III. Features of the Socialist System of Laws with Chinese Characteristics 四、中国特色社会主义法律体系的完善 IV. Improvement of the Socialist System of Laws with Chinese Characteristics 结束语 Concluding Remarks 前言 Foreword 依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家，是中国共产党领导人民治理国家的基本方略。形成中国特色社会主义法律体系，保证国家和社会生活各方面有法可依，是全面落实依法治国基本方略的前提和基础，是中国发展进步的制度保障。 Governing the country by law and building a socialist country under the rule of law is a fundamental principle for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to lead the people and effectively govern the country. We need to bring into being a socialist system of laws with Chinese characteristics so as to ensure there are laws to abide by for the carrying on of state affairs and social life; this is a precondition and foundation for us to implement the fundamental principle of the rule of law in all respects, and an institutional guarantee for China’s development and progress. 1949年，中华人民共和国成立，实现了中国从几千年封建专制制度向人民民主制度的伟大跨越，彻底结束了旧中国半殖民地半封建社会的历史，人民成为国家、社会和自己命运的主人。60多年来特别是改革开放30多年来，中国共产党领导中国人民制定宪法和法律，经过各方面坚持不懈的共同努力，到2010年底，一个立足中国国情和实际、适应改革开放和社会主义现代化建设需要、集中体现中国共产党和中国人民意志，以宪法为统帅，以宪法相关法、民法商法等多个法律部门的法律为主干，由法律、行政法规、地方性法规等多个层次法律规范构成的中国特色社会主义法律体系已经形成，国家经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设以及生态文明建设的各个方面实现有法可依。 In 1949 the People’s Republic of China was founded, marking the great transition from the centuries-old dictatorial system of feudalism to the system of people’s democracy, putting an end to the period of semi-colonialism and semi-feudalism in China, and enabling the people to become masters of the country, society and their own life. For over 62 years