2016年江苏省牛津译林版中考英语主动语态和被动语态(90张)课稿.ppt

1). 不及物动词没有被动语态。 如：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, ,break out, appear, last, start等。 * Great changes have taken place in this city. * That bike doesn’t belong to Mike. 2) 表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态 have / fit I have a TV set. The coat fits me well. 【正】Look at the blackboard，please． 【误】The blackboard is looked at by you． 3)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态 4.系动词没有被动语态和进行时态 这鱼味道很好。 这条围巾摸上去很软。 The fish tastes good. The scarf feels soft. 5.反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如： 【正】You must look after yourself． 【误】Yourself must be looked after 4.某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。 这书很好卖。 这种布很好洗。 The book sells well. This kind of cloth washes very well. 这书卖完了。 The book is sold out. 这块表需要修理一下。 The watch needs mending . =The watch needs to be mended. =We need to mend the watch. 知 识 运 用 一、单项选择： 1. Only thirty-eight ideas by the newspaper. A. choose B. chose C. was chosen D. were chosen 2. As usual, Meihua at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.（2006） A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up D D 3. A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It while we were on holiday. (2005) A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of 4. At the end of the meeting Miss Green two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not. (2004) A. gave B. had given C. was given D. was giving D B 5. Mr. Johnson’s story by everyone who heard it.(2003) A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at D 二、请把下面句子改为被动语态 1. They showed Jack carefully how to use it. →Jack carefully how to use it. 2.Beijing will hold the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. →The 29th Olympic Games in 2008. was showed will be held by Beijing 3. Miss Deng teaches us