2016高考英语二轮复习第二部分专题六情态动词和虚拟语气课稿.ppt

专 题 探 究 考 点 突 破 ⊙怎么考 在语篇中考查：1.情态动词的基本用法(情感、态度和推测)；2.某些情态动词的“偏义”用法，如：shall，must，wont等；3.虚拟语气的考查。 ⊙怎么学 在平时的阅读与学习中，注意情态动词的基本用法，掌握虚拟语气的句型公式。 ⊙怎么解 细心体会上下语境，把握作者或语篇中人物的情感态度，然后确定情态动词的选择。 Ⅰ.体验考向 用情态动词或所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1.(2015·北京卷)—Cant you stay a little longer? —Its getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone. 2.(2015·浙江卷)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak. 3.(2015·重庆卷)You ________ be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years. 4.(2015·北京卷)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes，I wouldnt have believed it. 5.(2015·重庆卷)Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 答案　 1.must　[句意：——你不能再多待一会儿吗？——天要黑了，我真的现在必须走了，我的女儿独自呆在家里。must必须。] 2.could　[句意：太吵闹了，我们连自己说的话都听不到。can/could表示“能力，能够”。根据前面的was可知，此处要用过去时could。] 3.must　[句意：你一定是Carol，这些年以来你一点都没变。must一定，表示推测，符合句意。] 4.hadnt seen　[句意：如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事。由主句中的谓语动词wouldnt have believed 可知是对过去情况的虚拟，虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。] 5.wouldnt have written　[句意：要是没有战争经历的话，海明威就不会写出他著名的小说《永别了，武器》。根据句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是过去的事情，对过去的假设主句部分用would/could/should/might＋have done。根据句意要用否定形式，故答案为wouldnt have written。] Ⅱ.语境感悟 完成下面短文，然后朗读或背诵，体会情态动词的用法。 Miss Fang __1__ (not) read for very long without getting a headache.Her mother told her that she __2__ go to the Health Service and see a doctor.“You __3__ see a doctor as soon as possible，” she said.“You __4__ need glasses.” When Miss Fang had free time，she went to the Health Service.The appointment clerk said that the doctor __5__ see her at 3：30. Miss Fang replied that she __6__ not be able to be there at 3：30 because she had a class then.“The doctor __7__ take you at about ten to four，” the appointment clerk suggested. “__8__ I put you down for ten to four，or __9__ you rather come tomorrow？” Miss Fang thought she __10__ (not) waste any more time.The teacher __11__ be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little early，as he was always so kind to eve