MankiwEconomicsChap06中山大学吴柏林教授“曼昆·经济学原理”绝密资料.ppt

* 2 * 10 7 * 10 7 * 15 12 * 17 8 * 17 8 * 24 15 * 25 15 * * * * 29 20 * 30 22 * 31 21 * 33 23 * 38 23 * 30 22 * * * 39 29 * 44 32 * 51 32 * 41 30 * * * * 7 6 Elastic Supply, Inelastic Demand... Quantity 0 Price Demand Supply Tax 1. When supply is more elastic than demand... 2. ...the incidence of the tax falls more heavily on consumers... 3. ...than on producers. Price without tax Price buyers pay Price sellers receive Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Inelastic Supply, Elastic Demand... Quantity 0 Price Demand Supply Price without tax Tax 1. When demand is more elastic than supply... 2. ...the incidence of the tax falls more heavily on producers... 3. ...than on consumers. Price buyers pay Price sellers receive Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. So, how is the burden of the tax divided? The burden of a tax falls more heavily on the side of the market that is less elastic. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Summary Price controls include price ceilings and price floors. A price ceiling is a legal maximum on the price of a good or service. An example is rent control. A price floor is a legal minimum on the price of a good or a service. An example is the minimum wage. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Summary Taxes are used to raise revenue for public purposes. When the government levies a tax on a good, the equilibrium quantity of the good falls. A tax on a good places a wedge between the price paid by buyers and the price received by sellers. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Summary The incidence of a tax refers to who bears the burden of a tax. The incid