2008高考英语复习 书面表达高分技巧.doc

2008高考英语复习 书面表达高分技巧 英语书面表达的基本要求 1. 不写错别词; 2. 语句基本通顺,很少语法错误; 3． 把要表达的内容都表达出来; 4. 格式规范,书写整洁. 但做到这还不能得高分！《2007年普通高校招生全国统一考试英语科考试大纲》中要求考生能根据提示进行书面表达,考生应能: 清楚，连贯地传达信息，表达意思； 有效运用所学语言知识． 写作点拨 一. 适当地运用一些词组，习语来代替单个单词或平淡的句子，以增加文采，丰富语句的表现力． １)．You can find my house easily. 2). She likes sports very much. 3). The experiment failed in the end. 4). I hope to receive your reply soon. ５). Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable. 6).We all think he is a great man. 7).Suddenly I thought out a good idea. 二. 尽量避免过多地重复使用某一单词，选择使用其他恰当的同义词或词组来代替． I like reading while my brother likes watching. 2. We’ve built a new classroom building besides the old one and we’ve also built a library where the old playground used to be. 三.适当运用分词或介词结构 １．When she heard the news, she began to cry. （使用V-ing形式）. 2. Mr Smith was invited by Nanjing University, Mr Smith went to make a speech on DNA. （使用V-ed形式）. 四.适当使用一些主从复合句来代替简单句或并列句. 1. The meal was very nice. We all enjoyed it very much. 2. To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things. 五.适当打破常规，用一些倒装句，强调句或感叹句，为意思的表达增添一点新意． 1.He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper. 2. I was very surprised to see Peter there. ３．韩惠不但歌唱得好, 而且舞也跳得好. 六．　通过合句，将意义相关的几个句子用一定的连接方式连接起来,或通过紧缩,去掉一些多余的成分或无意义的重复,避免冗长累赘，松散无力，以增强句子的连贯性，达到更好的表达效果． 1. We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess. (have fun doing sth.) 2. I’m seventeen years old this year; that is to say, I’ll be eighteen years old in 2008. 3. The school is surrounded by many green trees. It looks very beautiful. 七．有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使句子间的逻辑关系更加明确，使整篇文章条理清楚，连贯流畅。 ________________, music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere. ________, music can bring us relaxation, which reduces the tiredness. Listening to music also makes us feel happy. ________________, some students don’t think so. ____________,… 八．恰当运用谚语，熟语． 1．As an old saying goes, “…” 2. A