《第二章科技文章的特点.pptVIP

科技英语翻译 The lecture notes are from English-Chinese Translation for EST: a Course Book by Han Qishun and Wang xueming, other translation course books and the Internet. 何清华 这是小说中的一段对话，属于口语文体。其特点是：用词 自由，句法结构简单，短句与省略句多，自然朴素，，生活气 息浓厚。在译文中进一步体现汉语口语的特点，省去主语“你”“ 我”，将英语的一个句子I don‘t think so干脆译成一个字“不”，显 得简洁有力。 She was of a helpless, fleshy build, with a frank, open countenance and an innocent, diffident manner. Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about. 那妇人生着一副绵软多肉的体格，一张坦率开诚的面容，一 种天真羞怯的神气。一双大落落的眼睛，里面隐藏着无穷的心 事，只有那些对于凄惶无告的穷苦人面目做过同情观察的人才 看的出来。 摘自《珍妮姑娘》（Fennie Gerhardt), 傅东华译 这是文艺文体，其特点是：语言凝练，形象生动，修辞富 于艺术色彩，大量使用形容词。上面五十一个词的片段，就运 用了十个形容词，占五分之一。“and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress”是非常优美生动的文学语言，译文保持了这 一风格。 MONTREAL-Clark Johns accomplished a spectacular debut for his NHL career tonight, the first score launching a four-point first period outburst, to lead the Johnson City high Hats to a 6-4 victory over the Montreal Teals and their eighth consecutive game without a loss. 【蒙特利尔电】在全国冰球联赛中克拉克-约翰斯今晚初试 锋芒，引起轰动。上半场领先四分，首开记录。克拉克发挥中 坚作用，约翰逊市高帽队终以6-4击败蒙特利尔市小鸭队，创造 了连胜八场未负一场的战绩。 这是属于应用文的新闻文体，其特点是简明扼要，短小精 悍，结构紧凑，笔锋犀利。上述这则电讯只有一个句子，却把 一场球赛描绘的淋漓尽致，富于吸引力。 The range of a voltmeter may be extended by means of a series resister called a multiplier as shown in Fig.2. The full scale reading of the meter alone may be 15 volts. With the multiplier 150 volts may be required to move the pointer to full-scale,135 volts across the multiplier and 15 volts across the meter. 如图二所示，采用一种称为倍增电阻的串联电阻器即可扩 大伏特表的量程。量表单独使用时的满刻度读数可以为15伏。 倘有倍增电阻，指针偏转到满刻度的读数可达１５０伏；其倍 增电阻两端之间的读数为１３５伏，表头内的读数为１５伏。 从上述的一段科技文章，不难看出其文体与修辞手段与新 闻报道等迥然不同。科技文体崇尚严谨周密，概念准确，逻辑 性强。行文简练，重点突出，句式